The problem looks identical to one described in bug #101889.
http://connect.microsoft.com/VisualStudio/feedback/Workaround.aspx?FeedbackID=101889
There is only one difference - intrusive_ptr instead of shared_ptr originally reported in #101889
The code bellow causes assertion:

    boost::intrusive_ptr<test_ptr> ptr;
    if(ptr)
        assert(false); //MUST NOT HAPPEN BUT IT DOES!

Reproduced on VS2005 SP1 and VS2008 SP1 (Windows XP SP2)
Boost 1.38

To reproduce the problem, the Boost (booost/smart_ptr.hpp in our case) shall be included in the CLI-compiled file under #pragma managed (push,off) (see the code below)
If changed to "#pragma managed (push,on)", then everything is fine

How to reproduce:

Create any native win32 C++ project, for example a console based.

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
do_test();
return 0;
}

1) Install and compile BOOST 1.38
2) Add a new CPP file to the project.
This file has a minimal intrusive pointer "environment" and a code check. The Code is below.
3) Set /clr option for that particular file (Common Language Runtime Support in the Options)
4) build the project

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "test3_dll.h"

#pragma managed (push,off)

#include "boost/smart_ptr.hpp"
class intrusive_ptr_base1
{
friend void intrusive_ptr_add_ref(intrusive_ptr_base1*);
friend void intrusive_ptr_release(intrusive_ptr_base1*);
size_t m_ref_counter;

void add_ref()
    {    ++m_ref_counter;    }
void release()
    {    if (--m_ref_counter == 0) delete this; }

protected:
    intrusive_ptr_base1() : m_ref_counter(0) {}
    virtual ~intrusive_ptr_base1() {}
    intrusive_ptr_base1(intrusive_ptr_base1 const &) :m_ref_counter(0) {}
    intrusive_ptr_base1 &operator=(intrusive_ptr_base1 const &)    {    return *this;    }
};

inline void intrusive_ptr_add_ref(intrusive_ptr_base1* e)
    {    e->add_ref(); }
inline void intrusive_ptr_release(intrusive_ptr_base1* e)
    {    e->release(); }

class test_ptr : public intrusive_ptr_base1
{
};

#pragma managed (pop)

void do_test()
{
    boost::intrusive_ptr<test_ptr> ptr;
    if(ptr)
        assert(false);
}

Type	Bug	ID	420897
Status	Active	Access Restriction	Public
Opened By	OlegGL	Blocking Issue	No
Opened	3/5/2009	Submission Language	English