2011/4/7 Littlefield, Tyler <tyler@tysdomain.com>
Hello all:
Sorry for all the questions; I am kind of easing into boost and finding cool things i can do with it, as well as uses for a couple of projects.
Eventually I would like to write a small scripting language using boost::spirit, just to do it and get the practice using it. As a starting point, I wrote a quick calculator (that just does small single operations like x+x, x*x, etc).

You can find the calculator examples in your BOOST_ROOT/libs/spirit/example/qi

Now i have two questions. 1) My rule seems to be off. the first number comes through clearly, but no matter what I put in, I always get the first number and then a 42.

Obvoiusly, it's because you messed up the order of members of 'calculation' struct and how the attributes are propogated to it. Let's take a look:

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
calculation, (int, a) (int, b) (char, op) )
// operandA, operandB, operator

crule %= (int_ >>
             (char_('+')|char_('-')|char_('*')|char_('/')) >>
             int_);
// operandA, operator, operandB

Noticed the order?

So just change it into:
    BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(calculation, (int, a)(char, op)(int, b))
then it'll work as expected.

BTW, you used "cin >> str;" to get the line, it can extract the string before any space, you may want to use "getline(cin, str)" here.

2) How would I go about extending this to implement order of operations, parenthases, and longer operations (like 3+3*3)?

Take a look at those examples.
 
I'm going to try to implement a small function table so I can do tan(3), so I assume I will need nultiple rules, how might that be accomplished?

You may want to use nabialek-trick:
http://boost-spirit.com/home/articles/qi-example/nabialek-trick/

Besides, there's a dedicated Spirit mailing-list, and a good website (above).

HTH