2011/10/13 Littlefield, Tyler <tyler@tysdomain.com>
Hello:
I have a client I'm writing, where the server sends data to the client to display as a menu in one instance. I wanted to use boost::spirit to parse this out. So, here's the code.
I have three questions:
1) What can I do better/differently?
2) When I parse out my menuitem, if there's no flag, can it be set to 0 by default somehow?

See: http://boost-spirit.com/home/articles/doc-addendum/faq/#default
 
3) Where is menuitem returned?

The synthesized attribute you pass in (if any).
 
Is there a way I can push it to a queue since I'll have more?

By either auto attribute propagation or semantic action.
I suggest the former if possible.

My actual parser will look something like:
pstart >> item >> *(delem >> item) >> pend;

FYI,  "item >> *(delem >> item)" can be replaced with "item % delem".

Here is the code I have currently:
struct menuitem
{
std::string name;
int flag;
int choice;
};

BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(
                         menuitem,
                         (std::string, name)
                         (int, flag)
                         (int, choice))

                         namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

//I'd like to just take a char* here, since that's my payload. copying the char* to a std::string will take extra time, is there a way to do that?


const std::string &data -> char const* data
std::string::const_iterator -> char const*
data.begin() -> data
data.end() -> data + length

...and so on

BOOL Menu::Parse(const std::string &data, int length)
{
   std::string::const_iterator it, itEnd;
   it = data.begin();
   itEnd = data.end();

   //we construct a few parsers to make things easier.

   qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator, char, ascii::space_type> pstart = qi::char_('[');
   qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator, char, ascii::space_type> pend = qi::char_(']');
   qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator, char, ascii::space_type>delem = qi::char_('|');
   qi::rule<std::string::const_iterator, menuitem(), ascii::space_type>item = qi::char_("a-zA-Z0-9 -.?!$@") >> qi::char_('(') >> -qi::int_ >> qi::char_(':') >> qi::int_ >> qi::char_(')');

   if (!qi::phrase_parse(it, itEnd, pstart >> item >> pend, ascii::space))
   {
       return false;
   }
   return true;
}