- Boost-users - lists.boost.org

RE: [Boost-Users] Boost 101?
by Ferdinand Prantl 24 Jan '03

24 Jan '03

> From: Beman Dawes [mailto:bdawes@acm.org] > Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 02:50 > > At one time we published a header dependency chart, but as Boost grew > it became unwieldy and we no longer produce it. > > There have been past discussions on how to meet this need, and the > consensus is that usually what is required is a library (rather than > header) dependency analysis. Yes, I agree, it is almost impossible considering which files to include and which not with the current size of the boost package. It is sensible to declare explicitely library dependencies (tree) and use them. Nevertheless, I created a perl script some time ago to display header and library dependencies in my library with references to boost headers. I hacked it quickly to work with boost only; if you are interested it is at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/boost/files/hdr_depend. > This would be fairly easy to produce, using a number of Boost's own > libraries, of course:-) > > But the holdup is that it is only a medium priority task, and lately > has been pushed aside in favor of higher priority work. If > someone else wants > to take this one over, I'd be glad to hand it off. We want to do it > entirely in C++, so any Booster can maintain it. Well, currently I'm happily unpacking all boost but I like the idea; for example, for such a project I would like to use smart pointers only... I could spend some time on such a tool if anyone is interested, firstly gathering the requirements and then developing it. Ferda > > --Beman

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Problem with linking to boost::signals
by René Möhring 24 Jan '03

24 Jan '03

I try to use boost signals and have the following code from the tutorial. #include <boost/signal.hpp> #include <iostream> struct HelloWorld { void operator()() const { std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl; } }; int main() { // Signal with no arguments and a void return value boost::signal<void ()> sig; // Connect a HelloWorld slot HelloWorld hello; sig.connect(hello); // Call all of the slots sig(); } This compiles but gives these errors while linking: /usr/bin/ld: warning: libstdc++.so.3, needed by /usr/local/lib//libboost_signals.so, may conflict with libstdc++.so.4 test.o: In function `_ZN5boost4slotINS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8function8unusableES5_S5_S5_ S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_EEEC1I10HelloWorldEERKT_': test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost4slotINS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8funct ion8unusableES5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_S5_EEEC1I10HelloWorldEERKT_+0xac): undefined reference to `boost::signals::detail::slot_base::create_connection()' test.o: In function `_ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIiENS_8functionIFvvENS_6 detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_EEE7connectERKNS_4s lotISA_EE': test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIi ENS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_ S9_EEE7connectERKNS_4slotISA_EE+0x83): undefined reference to `boost::signals::detail::signal_base_impl::connect_slot(boost::any const&, boost::any const&, std::vector<boost::signals::trackable const*, std::allocator<boost::signals::trackable const*> > const&)' test.o: In function `_ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIiENS_8functionIFvvENS_6 detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_EEEclEv': test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIi ENS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_ S9_EEEclEv+0x15): undefined reference to `boost::signals::detail::call_notification::call_notification(boost::sh ared_ptr<boost::signals::detail::signal_base_impl> const&)' test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIi ENS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_ S9_EEEclEv+0x155): undefined reference to `boost::signals::detail::call_notification::~call_notification()' test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIi ENS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_ S9_EEEclEv+0x1c7): undefined reference to `boost::signals::detail::call_notification::~call_notification()' test.o: In function `_ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIiENS_8functionIFvvENS_6 detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_EEEC2ERKS2_RKS4_': test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIi ENS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_ S9_EEEC2ERKS2_RKS4_+0xa6): undefined reference to `boost::signals::detail::signal_base::~signal_base()' test.o: In function `boost::signals::connection::~connection()': test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signals10connectionD1Ev+0x16): undefined reference to `boost::signals::connection::disconnect() const' test.o: In function `boost::signals::detail::signal_base::signal_base(boost::function2<bool, boost::any, boost::any, boost::empty_function_policy, boost::empty_function_mixin, std::allocator<boost::function_base> > const&)': test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signals6detail11signal_baseC2ERKNS_9fu nction2IbNS_3anyES4_NS_21empty_function_policyENS_20empty_function_mixi nESaINS_13function_baseEEEE+0x41): undefined reference to `boost::signals::detail::signal_base_impl::signal_base_impl(boost::func tion2<bool, boost::any, boost::any, boost::empty_function_policy, boost::empty_function_mixin, std::allocator<boost::function_base> > const&)' test.o: In function `_ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIiENS_8functionIFvvENS_6 detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_EEED2Ev': test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIi ENS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_ S9_EEED2Ev+0x11): undefined reference to`boost::signals::trackable::~trackable()' test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost7signal0IvNS_10last_valueIvEEiSt4lessIi ENS_8functionIFvvENS_6detail8function8unusableES9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_S9_ S9_EEED2Ev+0x1f): undefined reference to`boost::signals::detail::signal_base::~signal_base()' test.o: In function `void boost::checked_delete<boost::signals::detail::signal_base_impl>(boost:: signals::detail::signal_base_impl*)': test.o(.gnu.linkonce.t._ZN5boost14checked_deleteINS_7signals6detail16si gnal_base_implEEEvPT_+0x19): undefined reference to`boost::signals::detail::signal_base_impl::~signal_base_impl()' My compiler is gcc 3.2 on FreeBSD. g++ -o signals test.cpp -I/usr/local/include -L/usr/local/lib/ -lboost_signals Do you have an idea what I am doing wrong?

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Specifying a case-insensitive rule for a regex algorithm
by Amittai Aviram 23 Jan '03

23 Jan '03

Hi! I am using boost::regex_grep() and boost::regex_search(), and I've figured out how to set a given rule to be case-insensitive when I transform it from a string into a rule -- i.e., -- boost::regex("search[[:space:]]string", boost::regbase::normal | boost::regbase::icase) This is great. But in many regular expression processing environments, you also have the option to specify case-insensitivity (or sensitivity) within the rule string itself. For instance, in Perl, you do it with the /i switch at the end of the rule string, and in some environments you can use (?i) to make the following characters case-insensitive when processed and then (?-i) to switch case sensitivity back on. I didn't see any mention of any such thing in the regex documentation. Is this option not available in boost::regex? Thanks! Amittai Aviram amittai(a)amittai.com

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Problems using date-time library
by Keno 22 Jan '03

22 Jan '03

Greets all, I'm in need of using the Date-Time library but I'm encountering a few issues. I tried compiling the following simple code: ----------------- #include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace boost::gregorian; int main() { date birthday(1979,3,26); return 0; } ------------------- and got the following error(s): --------------------Configuration: boost_date - Win32 Debug-------------------- Compiling... test_date.cpp d:\softdev\vstudio6\vc98\include\new(35) : warning C4290: C++ Exception Specification ignored Linking... test_date.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: static unsigned long __cdecl boost::date_time::gregorian_calendar_base<struct boost::date_time::year_month_day_base<class boost::gregorian::greg_year,class boost::gregorian::greg_mon th,class boost::gregorian::greg_day>,unsigned long>::day_number(struct boost::date_time::year_month_day_base<class boost::gregorian::greg_year,class boost::gregorian::greg_month,class boost::gregorian::greg_day> const &)" (?day_number@?$gregorian_ca lendar_base@U?$year_month_day_base@Vgreg_year@gregorian@boost@@Vgreg_month@2 3@Vgreg_day@23@@date_time@boost@@K@date_time@boost@@SAKABU?$year_month_day_b ase@Vgreg_year@gregorian@boost@@Vgreg_month@23@Vgreg_day@23@@23@@Z) Debug/boost_date.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals Error executing link.exe. boost_date.exe - 2 error(s), 1 warning(s) ------------------------------- Any clues as to what could be happening here folks?? I'm using MSVC6 with SP5 + STLPort 4.5.3 on WinXP .: Keno :.

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random number lib: msvc6, prob compiling random_demo.cpp w mt19937
by Nick Toze <geeky_nick＠yahoo.co.uk> 15 Jan '03

15 Jan '03

Hello, I had a slight problem compiling random_demo.cpp after I had changed the typedef to: typedef boost::mt19937 base_generator_type; I got this error: --------------------Configuration: random_demo - Win32 Debug-------------------- Compiling... random_demo.cpp d:\c_plus_plus\boost_1_29_0\boost\random\mersenne_twister.hpp(104) : error C2064: term does not evaluate to a function d:\c_plus_plus\boost_1_29_0\boost\random\mersenne_twister.hpp(75) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void __thiscall boost::random::mersenne_twister<unsigned long,624,397,31,-1727483681,11,7,-1658038656,15,-272236544,18,-948 541730>::seed(const unsigned int &)' being compiled Error executing cl.exe. Creating browse info file... random_demo.exe - 1 error(s), 0 warning(s) I fixed it by adding an 'L' to the first line of main, i.e. base_generator_type generator(42Lu);

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Boost/Python: method overloading w/out default args
by Bruce Lowery <bruce_lowery＠yahoo.com> 15 Jan '03

15 Jan '03

Using Boost/Python, how does one overload methods? For instance: struct Bar { void func( const std::string& s ); void func( int i ); }; BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE( Foo ) { class_<Bar>( "Bar" ) .def( "func", &Bar::func ) .def( ??? ) ; } The reference documentation discusses the BOOST_PYTHON_MEMBER_FUNCTION_OVERLOADS macro, but it only seems to apply to methods with default arguments. --bruce

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Boost/Python: returning internal reference
by Bruce Lowery <bruce_lowery＠yahoo.com> 15 Jan '03

15 Jan '03

I have a simple C++ class that I've wrapped using Boost/Python, v1.29.0 (on Win 2K), and that has a simple accessor returning a const ref to an internal string. In the python interpreter, the accessor raises an exception (see below),whereas another access that returns a copy of the string works. Could someone explain my mistake? --bruce ------ Bar.cpp -------- #include <string> class Bar { public: Bar( const std::string& s ) : m_s( s ) {} std::string get_s_copy() const { return m_s; } const std::string& get_s_ref() const { return m_s; } std::string m_s; }; #include <boost/python.hpp> using namespace boost::python; BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(Foo) { class_<Bar>( "Bar", init< const std::string& >( args("s") ) ) .def( "get_s_copy", &Bar::get_s_copy ) .def( "get_s_ref", &Bar::get_s_ref, return_internal_reference<>() ) .def_readonly( "m_s", &Bar::m_s ) ; } ----- Python session ---- Python 2.2.2 (#37, Oct 14 2002, 17:02:34) [MSC 32 bit (Intel)] on win32 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import Foo >>> bar = Foo.Bar("hello") >>> bar.m_s 'hello' >>> bar.get_s_copy() 'hello' >>> bar.get_s_ref() Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in ? TypeError: bad argument type for built-in operation >>>

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Boost/Python: Solaris build errors
by Bruce Lowery <bruce_lowery＠yahoo.com> 15 Jan '03

15 Jan '03

In building the boost/python library on solaris using v6.2.p2 of the sunpro compiler, two compile-time errors occur, one in 'cast.hpp' and the other in 'inheritance.hpp'. Details are below. --bruce ----------------- 1 -------------------- boost/boost/python/cast.hpp: line 65: Error: Default arguments cannot be added in later declarations of the template function in the same scope. 57 template <class Target, class Source> 58 inline Target* downcast(Source* p, yes_convertible) 59 { 60 return static_cast<Target*>(p); 61 } 62 63 template <class Target, class Source> 64 inline Target* downcast(Source* p, no_convertible, boost::type<Target>* = 0) *** 65 { *** 66 typedef typename base_type_traits<Source>::type base; 67 return (Target*)detail::downcast<base>(p, convertible<Source*>::check((base*)0)); 68 } ----------------- 2 -------------------- boost/boost/python/object/inheritance.hpp: line 134: Error: ")" expected instead of ">". 130 template <class Source, class Target> 131 inline void register_conversion( 132 // We need this parameter because CWPro7 can't determine 133 // which is the base reliably. *** 134 bool is_downcast = !cast_generator<Source,Target>::is_upcast *** 132 133 // These parameters shouldn't be used, they're an MSVC bug workaround 134 , Source* = 0, Target* = 0) 135 { 136 typedef typename cast_generator<Source,Target>::type generator; 137 138 add_cast(python::type_id<Source>() 139 , python::type_id<Target>() 140 , &generator::execute 141 , is_downcast); 142 }

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RE: [Boost-Users] [BGL] missing include in boost/graph/kruskal_mi n_spanning_tree.hpp
by bjorn.karlsson＠readsoft.com 13 Jan '03

13 Jan '03

> From: Jeppe N. Madsen [mailto:yg-boost-users@m.gmane.org] > > Hi, > > kruskal_min_spanning_tree uses bgl_named_params defined in > boost/graph/named_function_params.hpp, which is not included.... Fixed in CVS. Thanks! Bjorn

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BGL: filtered graphs, write_graphviz, and out of memory messages
by sa3h1n <sa3h1n＠yahoo.com> 13 Jan '03

13 Jan '03

Hi all: I am seeing a strange interaction between filtered graphs and write_graphviz. Briefly, if I try to write out a filtered graph via write_graphviz, compilation ends with an out-of-memory message. A necessary condition for this to happen is that the value_type of the property map I am filtering cannot be of a native type -- int is ok, std::string is not. Example code is appended below. I am using Codewarrior Dev Tools 8.0 on WinXP Pro. Given that the code does not even compile, I am not sure how to move beyond this point. Any ideas? TIA, - S ----------------------------------------------------------------- #include "boost/config.hpp" #include <fstream.h> #include <iostream> // for std::cout #include <utility> // for std::pair #include <algorithm> // for std::for_each #include "boost/utility.hpp" // for boost::tie #include "boost/graph/graph_traits.hpp" // for boost::graph_traits #include "boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp" #include "boost/graph/graphviz.hpp" #include "boost/graph/filtered_graph.hpp" using namespace boost; namespace boost { enum edge_prop_t { edge_prop = 389457 }; BOOST_INSTALL_PROPERTY(edge, prop); } template <typename T> struct positive_edge_prop { positive_edge_prop() {}; positive_edge_prop(T t) : m_prop(t) {}; template <typename Edge> bool operator() (const Edge& e) const { return "foo" == get(m_prop, e); } T m_prop; }; int main(void) { // create an edge property // if std::string is replaced with int, and some attendant changes are made, the code compiles typedef property<edge_prop_t, std::string> EdgeProperty; // create a simple graph type typedef adjacency_list<vecS, vecS, bidirectionalS, no_property, EdgeProperty> Pgraph; enum { A, B, C, D, E, F, N }; const int num_vertices = N; typedef std::pair<int, int> Edge; Edge edge_array[] = { Edge(A, B), Edge(B, C), Edge(C, D), Edge(D, E), Edge(E, F), Edge(F, A), }; const int num_edges = sizeof(edge_array)/sizeof(edge_array[0]); Pgraph pg(edge_array, edge_array + num_edges, num_vertices); // Add edge properties typedef boost::property_map<Pgraph, edge_prop_t>::type ewt; ewt ew = get(edge_prop_t(), pg); boost::graph_traits<Pgraph>::edge_iterator ei, ei_end; boost::tie(ei, ei_end) = edges(pg); for (ei; ei != ei_end; ei++) put(ew, *ei, "bar"); std::map<std::string,std::string> graph_attr, vertex_attr, edge_attr; boost::write_graphviz(std::cout, pg); positive_edge_prop<ewt> filter(get(edge_prop_t(), pg)); filtered_graph<Pgraph, positive_edge_prop<ewt> > fg(pg, filter); boost::write_graphviz(std::cout, fg); // if this line is commented out, the code compiles just fine return 0; } -----------------------------------------------------------------

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