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Re: [Boost-users] [Thread] Using thread accross libraries
by Sébastien Gallou 03 Dec '13

03 Dec '13

> > You are linking to the static Boost.Thread library. This means that > you've got two distinct Boost.Thread libraries loaded into your process, > one into the executable and one in the DLL. Thanks Lars, you solve my problem. Effectively, I was linking with the static lib. When I was looking how to build shared libs, I found in the boost documentation that shared build should be the default. http://www.boost.org/boost-build2/doc/html/bbv2/tutorial/linkage.html I'm under Windows, and without add link=shared to the b2 command line, the build is static. Next was the problem to link my app with boost. It was necessary to define BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK in boost\config\user.hpp, while the comment just above says that it should not be needed for boost_thread : "Forces all libraries [...] to be linked as dll's rather than static libraries on Microsoft Windows. [...] Note that there may be some libraries that can only [...] be dynamically linked (Boost.Threads for example), in these cases this macro has no effect." Is something I didn't well understand ? Anyway, it now works, Thank you again Lars, Sebastien Gallou

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Re: [Boost-users] Boost-users Digest, Vol 3643, Issue 1
by Damien Kick 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

On Dec 1, 2013, at 11:00 AM, boost-users-request(a)lists.boost.org wrote: > Date: Sun, 1 Dec 2013 20:38:32 +0530 > From: Rahul Mathur <srivmuk(a)gmail.com> > Subject: [Boost-users] ZeroMQ integration with Boost-v1.54 > Message-ID: > <CALtf4sBn6Dh0WVOgAfaXvSj4obMiMw335w88xDj5vguPOoHMaw(a)mail.gmail.com> […] > BTW, How do I proceed to have ZeroMQ integrated with Boost-v1.54 with > GCC on Linux platform? Here is some code that I've been using to integrate Boost.Asio and 0MQ. The OP question asked for GNU/Linux only but this code has been working for me on both Windows and POSIX. Most of this comes from comments on various Internet forums but integrates together a few things which I personally found less than obvious on my first few attempts. For example, most of the code snippets I found only mentioned POSIX and I had to beat my head against a few walls to get something that worked on both, though YMMV. ==> config.hpp.in <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_CONFIG_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_CONFIG_HPP // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/filesystem.hpp> // C++ headers #include <string> #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601 #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER # define SHOR_DM_CONSTEXPR # define SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_CTOR(expr) expr { } # define SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_COPY(expr) # define SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_DTOR(expr) expr { } # define SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_ASSIGN(expr) # define SHOR_DM_DELETE(expr) expr # define SHOR_DM_NOEXCEPT throw() #else # define SHOR_DM_CONSTEXPR constexpr # define SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_CTOR(expr) expr = default # define SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_COPY(expr) expr = default # define SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_DTOR(expr) expr = default # define SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_ASSIGN(expr) expr = default # define SHOR_DM_DELETE(expr) expr = delete # define SHOR_DM_NOEXCEPT noexcept #endif #endif ==> zee/basic_zmq_fd.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_BASIC_ZMQ_FD_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_BASIC_ZMQ_FD_HPP // 0MQ headers #include <zmq.hpp> namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { template<typename Native_handle> struct Basic_zmq_fd { typedef Native_handle native_handle_type; typedef native_handle_type value_type; private: zmq::socket_t& zmq_socket_; Native_handle zmq_fd_; public: explicit Basic_zmq_fd(zmq::socket_t& zmq_socket) : zmq_socket_(zmq_socket), zmq_fd_() { std::size_t zmq_fd_size = sizeof(zmq_fd_); zmq_socket_.getsockopt(ZMQ_FD, &zmq_fd_, &zmq_fd_size); } value_type operator () () const { return zmq_fd_; } }; } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #endif ==> zee/handler.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_HANDLER_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_HANDLER_HPP // DM headers #include "dm/zee/msg.hpp" // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp> #include <boost/function.hpp> // C++ headers #include <functional> namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { typedef std::function< void (const boost::system::error_code& err, shor::dm::zee::Msg& msg) > Async_recv_handler; } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #endif ==> zee/lossy_service.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_LOSSY_SERVICE_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_LOSSY_SERVICE_HPP // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/asio.hpp> namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { template<typename Service> struct Lossy_service : public Service { explicit Lossy_service(boost::asio::io_service& ios) : Service(ios) { } void destory(typename Service::implementation_type& impl) { } }; } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #endif ==> zee/msg.cpp <== #include "dm/zee/msg.hpp" shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::Frame( Frame&& that) : that_(std::move(that.that_)) { } shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::Frame( zmq::message_t&& that) : that_(std::move(that)) { } shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::Frame( const std::string& the_other) : that_(the_other.size()) { std::copy(the_other.begin(), the_other.end(), static_cast<char*>(that_.data())); } shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame& shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::operator = ( Frame&& that) { that_ = std::move(that.that_); return *this; } shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame& shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::operator = ( const std::string& the_other) { that_.rebuild(the_other.size()); std::copy(the_other.begin(), the_other.end(), static_cast<char*>(that_.data())); return *this; } shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Msg( Msg&& that) : frames_(std::move(that.frames_)) { } shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg& shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::operator = ( Msg&& that) { frames_ = std::move(that.frames_); return *this; } ==> zee/msg.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_MSG_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_MSG_HPP // My header #include "dm/zee/msg_fwd.hpp" // DM headers #include "dm/config.hpp" // 0MQ headers #include <zmq.hpp> // C++ headers #include <deque> namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { namespace detail { struct Msg { class Frame { zmq::message_t that_; public: SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_CTOR(Frame()); Frame(Frame&& that); Frame(zmq::message_t&& that); Frame(const std::string& the_other); SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_DTOR(~Frame()); Frame& operator = (Frame&& that); Frame& operator = (const std::string& the_other); operator zmq::message_t& (); operator const zmq::message_t& () const; zmq::message_t& get(); const zmq::message_t& cget() const; const zmq::message_t& get() const; private: SHOR_DM_DELETE(Frame(const Frame& that)); SHOR_DM_DELETE(Frame& operator = (const Frame& that)); }; typedef std::deque<Frame> Frames; private: Frames frames_; public: SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_CTOR(Msg()); Msg(Msg&& that); SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_DTOR(~Msg()); Msg& operator = (Msg&& that); Frames& frames(); const Frames& frames() const; private: SHOR_DM_DELETE(Msg(const Msg& that)); SHOR_DM_DELETE(Msg& operator = (const Msg& that)); }; } // namespace detail typedef detail::Msg Msg; } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #include "dm/zee/msg.ipp" #endif ==> zee/msg.ipp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_MSG_IPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_MSG_IPP // My header #include "dm/zee/msg.hpp" inline shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::operator zmq::message_t& () { return that_; } inline shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::operator const zmq::message_t& () const { return that_; } inline zmq::message_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::get() { return that_; } inline const zmq::message_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::cget() const { return that_; } inline const zmq::message_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frame::get() const { return that_; } inline shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frames& shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::frames() { return frames_; } inline const shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::Frames& shor::dm::zee::detail::Msg::frames() const { return frames_; } #endif ==> zee/msg_fwd.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_MSG_FWD_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_MSG_FWD_HPP namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { namespace detail { struct Msg; } // namespace detail typedef detail::Msg Msg; } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #endif ==> zee/posix_zmq_socket.cpp <== // My header #include "dm/zee/posix_zmq_socket.hpp" // DM headers #include "dm/zee/handler.hpp" // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/bind.hpp> struct shor::dm::zee::detail::Posix_zmq_socket::Read_handler { typedef Posix_zmq_socket::implementation_type Io_type; typedef Posix_zmq_socket::Base_read_handler Base_read_handler; private: Io_type& io_; Base_read_handler read_handler_; Async_recv_handler recv_handler_; public: Read_handler( Io_type& io, Base_read_handler read_handler, Async_recv_handler recv_handler) : io_(io), read_handler_(read_handler), recv_handler_(recv_handler) { } void operator () ( const boost::system::error_code& err, std::size_t /*bytes_transferred*/) { read_handler_(*this, err, recv_handler_); } void operator () () { io_.async_read_some(boost::asio::null_buffers(), *this); } }; shor::dm::zee::detail::Posix_zmq_socket::Posix_zmq_socket( boost::asio::io_service& ios, zmq::context_t& zenv, const int zmq_socket_type) : Zmq_socket_base(ios, zenv, zmq_socket_type), zmq_fd_(Zmq_socket_base::zmq_socket()), io_(ios, zmq_fd_()), io_release_(&io_, Release()) { } void shor::dm::zee::detail::Posix_zmq_socket::async_recv( Async_recv_handler recv_handler) { const auto base_read_handler_fn = boost::bind( &Posix_zmq_socket::read_handler, this, _1, _2, _3); Read_handler read_handler( std::ref(io_), base_read_handler_fn, recv_handler); read_handler(); } void shor::dm::zee::detail::Posix_zmq_socket::close_ext() { this->cancel(); // TODO: reset zmq_fd_ io_.release(); } ==> zee/posix_zmq_socket.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_POSIX_ZMQ_SOCKET_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_POSIX_ZMQ_SOCKET_HPP // Base class header #include "dm/zee/zmq_socket_base.hpp" // DM headers #include "dm/zee/handler.hpp" #include "dm/zee/lossy_service.hpp" #include "dm/zee/basic_zmq_fd.hpp" // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/asio/posix/basic_stream_descriptor.hpp> #include <boost/asio/posix/stream_descriptor_service.hpp> #include <boost/asio.hpp> namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { namespace detail { class Posix_zmq_socket : public Zmq_socket_base { using Stream_descriptor_service = boost::asio::posix::stream_descriptor_service; template<typename Service> using Basic_stream_descriptor = boost::asio::posix::basic_stream_descriptor<Service>; // Borrowed from <http://preview.tinyurl.com/n6jh2ne> but it // doesn't seem to work; i.e. I was still finding that the file // descriptor was being closed, causing a crash at shutdown. // Because of this, I (re)introduced Release (see below). typedef Lossy_service<Stream_descriptor_service> service_type; typedef Basic_stream_descriptor<service_type> implementation_type; struct Read_handler; struct Release { void operator () (implementation_type* ptr) { if (ptr->is_open()) { ptr->release(); } } }; Basic_zmq_fd<int> zmq_fd_; implementation_type io_; std::unique_ptr<implementation_type, Release> io_release_; public: Posix_zmq_socket( boost::asio::io_service& ios, zmq::context_t& zenv, int zmq_socket_type); SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_DTOR(~Posix_zmq_socket()); void async_recv(Async_recv_handler handler); void cancel(); private: SHOR_DM_DELETE(Posix_zmq_socket(const Posix_zmq_socket& that)); SHOR_DM_DELETE( Posix_zmq_socket& operator = (const Posix_zmq_socket& that)); virtual void close_ext() override; }; } // namespace detail typedef detail::Posix_zmq_socket Posix_zmq_socket; } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #include "dm/zee/posix_zmq_socket.ipp" #endif ==> zee/posix_zmq_socket.ipp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_POSIX_ZMQ_SOCKET_IPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_POSIX_ZMQ_SOCKET_IPP // My header #include "dm/zee/posix_zmq_socket.hpp" inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Posix_zmq_socket::cancel() { io_.cancel(); } #endif ==> zee/windows_zmq_socket.cpp <== // My header #include "dm/zee/windows_zmq_socket.hpp" // DM headers #include "dm/zee/handler.hpp" // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/system/error_code.hpp> #include <boost/system/system_error.hpp> #include <boost/asio/error.hpp> #include <boost/bind.hpp> struct shor::dm::zee::detail::Windows_zmq_socket::Read_handler { typedef Windows_zmq_socket::implementation_type Io_type; typedef Windows_zmq_socket::Base_read_handler Base_read_handler; private: Io_type& io_; Base_read_handler read_handler_; Async_recv_handler recv_handler_; public: Read_handler( Io_type& io, Base_read_handler read_handler, Async_recv_handler recv_handler) : io_(io), read_handler_(read_handler), recv_handler_(recv_handler) { } void operator () (const boost::system::error_code& err) { read_handler_(*this, err, recv_handler_); } void operator () () { io_.async_wait(*this); } }; shor::dm::zee::detail::Windows_zmq_socket::Windows_zmq_socket( boost::asio::io_service& ios, zmq::context_t& zenv, const int zmq_socket_type) : Zmq_socket_base(ios, zenv, zmq_socket_type), zmq_fd_(Zmq_socket_base::zmq_socket()), io_(ios) { auto zfd_event = CreateEvent( nullptr, // default security settings false, // auto reset false, // initial state: unsignalled nullptr); // anonymous object if (!zfd_event) { const boost::system::error_code an_error_code( GetLastError(), boost::asio::error::get_system_category()); throw boost::system::system_error(an_error_code, "CreateEvent"); } io_.assign(zfd_event); if (WSAEventSelect(zmq_fd_(), zfd_event, FD_READ) == SOCKET_ERROR) { const boost::system::error_code an_error_code( WSAGetLastError(), boost::asio::error::get_system_category()); throw boost::system::system_error( an_error_code, "WSAEventSelect"); } } void shor::dm::zee::detail::Windows_zmq_socket::async_recv( Async_recv_handler recv_handler) { const auto base_read_handler_fn = boost::bind( &Windows_zmq_socket::read_handler, this, _1, _2, _3); Read_handler read_handler( std::ref(io_), base_read_handler_fn, recv_handler); read_handler(); } void shor::dm::zee::detail::Windows_zmq_socket::close_ext() { this->cancel(); // TODO: reset zmq_fd_ io_.close(); } ==> zee/windows_zmq_socket.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_WINDOWS_ZMQ_SOCKET_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_WINDOWS_ZMQ_SOCKET_HPP // Base class header #include "dm/zee/zmq_socket_base.hpp" // DM headers #include "dm/zee/basic_zmq_fd.hpp" #include "dm/zee/handler.hpp" // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/asio/windows/object_handle.hpp> #include <boost/asio.hpp> namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { namespace detail { class Windows_zmq_socket : public Zmq_socket_base { typedef boost::asio::windows::object_handle implementation_type; struct Read_handler; Basic_zmq_fd<SOCKET> zmq_fd_; implementation_type io_; public: Windows_zmq_socket( boost::asio::io_service& ios, zmq::context_t& zenv, int zmq_socket_type); SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_DTOR(~Windows_zmq_socket()); void async_recv(Async_recv_handler handler); void cancel(); private: SHOR_DM_DELETE(Windows_zmq_socket(const Windows_zmq_socket& that)); SHOR_DM_DELETE( Windows_zmq_socket& operator = (const Windows_zmq_socket& that)); virtual void close_ext() override; }; } // namespace detail typedef detail::Windows_zmq_socket Windows_zmq_socket; } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #include "dm/zee/windows_zmq_socket.ipp" #endif ==> zee/windows_zmq_socket.ipp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_WINDOWS_ZMQ_SOCKET_IPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_WINDOWS_ZMQ_SOCKET_IPP // My header #include "dm/zee/windows_zmq_socket.hpp" inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Windows_zmq_socket::cancel() { io_.cancel(); } #endif ==> zee/zmq_socket.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_ZMQ_SOCKET_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_ZMQ_SOCKET_HPP // My header #include "dm/zee/zmq_socket_fwd.hpp" // Conditional headers #ifndef _MSC_VER # include "dm/zee/posix_zmq_socket.hpp" #else # include "dm/zee/windows_zmq_socket.hpp" #endif // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/asio.hpp> namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { #ifndef _MSC_VER typedef Posix_zmq_socket Zmq_socket; #else typedef Windows_zmq_socket Zmq_socket; #endif } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #endif ==> zee/zmq_socket_base.cpp <== // My headers #include "dm/zee/zmq_socket_base.hpp" // C++ headers #include <cassert> shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::Opts( zmq::socket_t& zmq_socket) : zmq_socket_(zmq_socket) { } shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Zmq_socket_base( boost::asio::io_service& ios, zmq::context_t& zenv, const int zmq_socket_type) : ios_(ios), zenv_(zenv), zmq_socket_(zenv, zmq_socket_type), opts_(zmq_socket_) { opts_.linger(0); } bool shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::send( Msg msg) { if (msg.frames().empty()) { auto frame = Msg::Frame(); const auto send_p = zmq_socket_.send(frame); static_cast<void>(opts_.events()); return send_p; } const auto first = msg.frames().begin(); const auto last = std::prev(msg.frames().end()); for (auto pos = first; pos != last; ++pos) { const auto send_p = zmq_socket_.send(*pos, ZMQ_SNDMORE); static_cast<void>(opts_.events()); if (!send_p) { return false; } } const auto send_p = zmq_socket_.send(msg.frames().back(), 0); static_cast<void>(opts_.events()); return send_p; } shor::dm::zee::Msg shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::recv() { Msg my_value; int more_p = 0; do { zmq::message_t frame; const int flags = 0; zmq_socket_.recv(&frame, flags); static_cast<void>(opts_.events()); my_value.frames().push_back(std::move(frame)); more_p = opts_.rcvmore(); } while (more_p); return my_value; } void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::read_handler( std::function<void ()> io_fn, const boost::system::error_code& err, const Async_recv_handler recv_handler) { if (err == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) { auto msg = Msg(); recv_handler(err, msg); } else if (opts_.events() & ZMQ_POLLIN) { do { auto msg = this->recv(); recv_handler(err, msg); } while (opts_.events() & ZMQ_POLLIN); } else { io_fn(); } } ==> zee/zmq_socket_base.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_ZMQ_SOCKET_BASE_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_ZMQ_SOCKET_BASE_HPP // DM headers #include "dm/zee/handler.hpp" #include "dm/zee/msg.hpp" // 0MQ headers #include <zmq.hpp> // Boost C++ headers #include <boost/asio.hpp> // C++ headers #include <string> namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { namespace detail { struct Zmq_socket_base { class Opts { zmq::socket_t& zmq_socket_; public: explicit Opts(zmq::socket_t& zmq_socket); SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_DTOR(~Opts()); void linger(int value); void subscribe(const std::string& value); int events() const; int linger() const; int rcvmore() const; private: template<typename Opt_value> Opt_value getsockopt(int opt_name) const; void setsockopt(int opt_name, const std::string& opt_value); template<typename Opt_value> void setsockopt(int opt_name, const Opt_value& opt_value); SHOR_DM_DELETE(Opts(const Opts& that)); SHOR_DM_DELETE(Opts& operator = (const Opts& that)); }; private: boost::asio::io_service& ios_; zmq::context_t& zenv_; zmq::socket_t zmq_socket_; Opts opts_; public: void bind(const char* addr); void bind(const std::string& addr); void close(); void connect(const char* addr); void connect(const std::string& addr); boost::asio::io_service& get_io_service(); Opts& opts(); bool send(Msg msg); Msg recv(); bool connected() const; const boost::asio::io_service& get_const_io_service() const; const boost::asio::io_service& get_io_service() const; const Opts& opts() const; protected: typedef std::function<void ()> Void_fn; typedef std::function< void (Void_fn, const boost::system::error_code& err, Async_recv_handler recv_handler) > Base_read_handler; Zmq_socket_base( boost::asio::io_service& ios, zmq::context_t& zenv, int zmq_socket_type); SHOR_DM_DEFAULT_DTOR(virtual ~Zmq_socket_base()); void read_handler( std::function<void ()> io_fn, const boost::system::error_code& err, Async_recv_handler handler); zmq::context_t& zenv(); zmq::socket_t& zmq_socket(); const zmq::context_t& const_zenv() const; const zmq::socket_t& const_zmq_socket() const; const zmq::context_t& zenv() const; const zmq::socket_t& zmq_socket() const; private: SHOR_DM_DELETE(Zmq_socket_base(const Zmq_socket_base& that)); SHOR_DM_DELETE( Zmq_socket_base& operator = (const Zmq_socket_base& that)); virtual void close_ext() = 0; }; } // namespace detail typedef detail::Zmq_socket_base Zmq_socket_base; } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #include "dm/zee/zmq_socket_base.ipp" #endif ==> zee/zmq_socket_base.ipp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_ZMQ_SOCKET_BASE_IPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_ZMQ_SOCKET_BASE_IPP // My header #include "dm/zee/zmq_socket_base.hpp" inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::linger( const int value) { this->setsockopt(ZMQ_LINGER, value); } inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::subscribe( const std::string& value) { this->setsockopt(ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE, value); } inline int shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::events() const { return this->getsockopt<int>(ZMQ_EVENTS); } inline int shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::linger() const { return this->getsockopt<int>(ZMQ_LINGER); } inline int shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::rcvmore() const { return this->getsockopt<int>(ZMQ_RCVMORE); } template<typename Opt_value> Opt_value shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::getsockopt( const int opt_name) const { Opt_value opt_value; std::size_t opt_size = sizeof(Opt_value); zmq_socket_.getsockopt(opt_name, &opt_value, &opt_size); return opt_value; } inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::setsockopt( const int opt_name, const std::string& opt_value) { zmq_socket_.setsockopt(opt_name, opt_value.c_str(), opt_value.size()); } template<typename Opt_value> inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts::setsockopt( const int opt_name, const Opt_value& opt_value) { const std::size_t opt_size = sizeof(Opt_value); zmq_socket_.setsockopt(opt_name, &opt_value, opt_size); } inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::bind( const char* addr) { zmq_socket_.bind(addr); } inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::bind( const std::string& addr) { zmq_socket_.bind(addr.c_str()); } inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::close() { this->close_ext(); zmq_socket_.close(); } inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::connect( const char* addr) { zmq_socket_.connect(addr); } inline void shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::connect( const std::string& addr) { zmq_socket_.connect(addr.c_str()); } inline boost::asio::io_service& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::get_io_service() { return ios_; } inline shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::Opts& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::opts() { return opts_; } inline bool shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::connected() const { // This function should have been const in zmq::socket_t return const_cast<zmq::socket_t&>(zmq_socket_).connected(); } inline const boost::asio::io_service& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::get_const_io_service() const { return ios_; } inline const boost::asio::io_service& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::get_io_service() const { return ios_; } inline zmq::context_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::zenv() { return zenv_; } inline zmq::socket_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::zmq_socket() { return zmq_socket_; } inline const zmq::context_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::const_zenv() const { return zenv_; } inline const zmq::socket_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::const_zmq_socket() const { return zmq_socket_; } inline const zmq::context_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::zenv() const { return zenv_; } inline const zmq::socket_t& shor::dm::zee::detail::Zmq_socket_base::zmq_socket() const { return zmq_socket_; } #endif ==> zee/zmq_socket_fwd.hpp <== #ifndef INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_ZMQ_SOCKET_FWD_HPP #define INCLUDE_SHOR_DM_ZEE_ZMQ_SOCKET_FWD_HPP namespace shor { namespace dm { namespace zee { namespace detail { #ifndef _MSC_VER class Posix_zmq_socket; #else class Windows_zmq_socket; #endif } // namespace detail #ifndef _MSC_VER typedef detail::Posix_zmq_socket Posix_zmq_socket; typedef Posix_zmq_socket Zmq_socket; #else typedef detail::Windows_zmq_socket Windows_zmq_socket; typedef Windows_zmq_socket Zmq_socket; #endif } // namespace zee } // namespace dm } // namespace shor #endif ________________________________ This e-mail and any attachments are confidential. If it is not intended for you, please notify the sender, and please erase and ignore the contents.

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ZeroMQ integration with Boost-v1.54
by Rahul Mathur 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

All, Looking to have ZeroMQ integration with Boost-v1.54. I am familiar with Boost.ASIO client and Server model. BTW, How do I proceed to have ZeroMQ integrated with Boost-v1.54 with GCC on Linux platform?

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Ask for material about the algorithm of boost::polygon in detail
by rogy liu 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

Hi all, I want to optimize the performance of the boolean operation of boost::polygon with CUDA. I want to speedup it at the source code level, and I found it is hard to speedup the hot spot because of dependency & container. Then, I want to evaluate the feasibility from the algorithm. I have found the article "Industrial strength polygon clipping - A novel algorithm with applications in VLSI CAD", but I think it is hard to understand. Do you have more material for study? Thanks, Rogy

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[MSM] Best place to execute an action with return value
by Daniele Barzotti 02 Dec '13

02 Dec '13

Hi, I'm diving into this very useful piece of code which is MSM and I'm modelling a state machine for a gsm modem. When I have to perform a call I need to move from the IDLE state to WAITING_RESPONSE and, in the transaction action I have to call the MakeCall() method on my GSM object. This method has a return value and a non 0 value means it is failed. In this situation the SM don't have to move on to the next state but remains in the IDLE one, so... Since the Actions has no return value, I have to use a Guard instead or I have to add another state called MAKE_CALL? Thanks in advance, Daniele.

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[OT] Boost Programming forum
by Daniele Barzotti 30 Nov '13

30 Nov '13

Hi, I'm sorry for this off-topic but... I received an email which informs me that I was been registered into this forum: http://www.boostprogramming.com/forum/index.php So, since I'm not register myself, I would ask if this site has some relation with boost community. Regards, Daniele.

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[Multi-Index] Skip-Scan "virtual" ordered-non-unique index on top of composite ordered-unique index
by Dominique Devienne 29 Nov '13

29 Nov '13

We have BMIs of entries with complex composite "natural-keys". For example: typedef boost::multi_index_container< FooIdPtr, // FYI: boost::shared_ptr<FooId> bmi::indexed_by< EntityIndex<ByUid>::unique, // FYI: Surrogate/Primary Key EntityIndex<ByNKey>::of<FooId>::unique, // FYI: Natural Key // additional indexes by type, name and parent EntityIndex<ByType>::non_unique, EntityIndex<ByName>::non_unique, EntityIndex<ByParent>::non_unique > > Impl; The EntityIndex template utility simply factors the index definitions used in several BMIs. For example template <> struct EntityIndex<ByNKey> { template <typename T_IDENT> struct of { typedef hashed_unique< // natural key (logical primary key) tag<ByNKey>, identity< shared_ptr<T_IDENT> >, EntityIdHash<T_IDENT>, EntityIdPred<T_IDENT> > unique; }; }; template <> struct EntityIndex<ByParent> { typedef hashed_non_unique< tag<ByParent>, BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CONST_MEM_FUN( EntityId, const Uid&, parent_uid // FYI: EntityId is the base class of FooId and co. ) > non_unique; }; After recently reading http://www.sqlite.org/draft/optoverview.html#skipscan and its Skip-Scan optimization, I wondered about changing my ByNKey unique index from hashed to ordered, and thought that in theory, I could perhaps avoid the maintenance and memory cost of the additional type+name+parent indexes, since all three are subsets of the ByNKey unique index, and using a similar skip-scan strategy, which might/would still provide reasonable performance, at least better than no index at all (i.e. a full scan). I know BMI does not provide this of course, but do you think Joaquin that it would be possible to one-day add such "virtual" ordered non-unique indexes on top of an existing ordered (possibly unique) composite index? Of course in this case, the composite'ness is hidden inside FooId, and not exposed to BMI (it used to be a true BMI composite index, but modeling the identity as an object made more sense and simplified things), so whether an index is a subset of another would need to be "configurable" in some way, to yield a "compatible key" with the right "prefix" keys to skip to the next "sub-range" to scan (hopefully that makes sense...). I think I would be able to write custom code on top of a ByNKey ordered-non-unique index to implement a subset of the functionality a true BMI ordered non-unique index provides, for my own needs (with some difficulty, but feasible nonetheless), but the kind of template meta-programming BMI uses to implements its indexes is beyond my current skill level, which is why I'm posting to see what the experts (i.e. Joaquin) thinks about this Skip-Scan virtual indexes idea. Thanks, --DD

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Serialization problem with cyclic references (pointers)
by krisdamato 29 Nov '13

29 Nov '13

Try steppin through this code where the deserialization takes place. On every machine I've tried this (and I've tried it with two different Boost builds as well) parent stays null every time. Can anyone point out the reason why? This is giving me a headache :( I suspect it's got something to do with there being cyclic references between parent and child... #include <boost\archive\binary_oarchive.hpp> #include <boost\archive\binary_iarchive.hpp> #include <boost\serialization\vector.hpp> #include <fstream> #include <memory> #include <vector> class A { public: A() { parent = nullptr; someInt = 0; } template <class Archive> void serialize(Archive& archive, const unsigned int version) { archive & someInt; archive & parent; archive & children; } int someInt; A* parent; std::vector<A*> children; }; int main() { A* newA = new A(); A* newPtr = new A(); newPtr->someInt = 5; newPtr->parent = newA; newA->children.push_back(newPtr); // Save. std::ofstream outputFile("test", std::fstream::out | std::fstream::binary); if (outputFile.is_open()) { boost::archive::binary_oarchive outputArchive(outputFile); // Serialize objects. outputArchive << newA; outputArchive << newPtr; outputFile.close(); } delete newA; delete newPtr; newA = nullptr; newPtr = nullptr; // Load.| std::ifstream inputFile("test", std::fstream::binary | std::fstream::in); if (inputFile && inputFile.good() && inputFile.is_open()) { boost::archive::binary_iarchive inputArchive(inputFile); // Load objects. inputArchive >> newA; inputArchive >> newPtr; inputFile.close(); } return 0; } -- View this message in context: http://boost.2283326.n4.nabble.com/Serialization-problem-with-cyclic-refere… Sent from the Boost - Users mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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[Exception] How do I inherit custom exception hierarchy from std::runtime_error rather than from std::exception?
by Egor Tensin 29 Nov '13

29 Nov '13

Hi, The issue that's confusing me arose from my intention of inheriting my exception classes from std::runtime_error rather than from std::exception. It seemed logical to me, as my exceptions are really runtime errors; getting something meaningful via what() also seemed like a good idea. However, this doesn't compile: #include <iostream> #include <stdexcept> #include <boost/exception/all.hpp> typedef boost::error_info<struct tag_foo_info, unsigned long> foo_info; struct foo_error : virtual boost::exception, virtual std::runtime_error { explicit foo_error(const char *const what) : std::runtime_error(what) { } explicit foo_error(const std::string& what) : std::runtime_error(what) { } }; static void foo() { BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(foo_error("foo error") << foo_info(42)); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { try { foo(); } catch (const std::exception& e) { std::cerr << boost::diagnostic_information(e); return 1; } return 0; } It says that there's no default constructor available for std::runtime_error. How do I fix this or should I use the idiomatic approach? The interesting thing is that if I erase the "virtual" keyword, the program compiles flawlessly. I wonder what is the reason for that, e.g. why the original code doesn't work and why the new code does, what are the consequences of making boost::exception and std::runtime_error base (non-virtual) classes, etc. I'm confused as the docs clearly recommends I build exception classes hierarchy using virtual inheritance. Could somebody please give me an insight into the inner workings of the library & inheritance mechanisms? Thank you in advance, Egor.

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[Bind & Function] c function pointers
by Matthijs Möhlmann 29 Nov '13

29 Nov '13

Hello all, It was pointed out to me that the subject line was not correct, so I resent this mail with a correct subject line. I'm not sure if this is possible at all, but let me explain: I have the following function signature: typedef int (*sasl_callback_ft)(void); That function in question gets called with unknown amount of parameters (usually 3 or 4) Now I want to assign a member function to it: class admin { public: int callback_fun(void *context, int id, const char **result, unsigned *len); } boost::function<int(void *, int, const char **, unsigned *)> callback = boost::bind(&admin::callback_fun, this, _1, _2, _3, _4); Obviously the compiler doesn't allow to assign callback to a sasl_callback_ft var sasl_callback_ft fun = callback; I get compiler errors like: matthijs@hammer:~/t2$ clang++ -o main -std=c++11 main.cpp main.cpp:22:19: error: no viable conversion from 'boost::function<int (void *, int, const char **, unsigned int *)>' to 'sasl_callback_ft' (aka 'int (*)()') sasl_callback_ft cbfun = cb; ^ ~~ /usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:894:5: note: candidate function operator safe_bool () const ^ 1 error generated. Attached the testcase I made for this. Regards, Matthijs

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