September 2010 - Boost - lists.boost.org

LLVM license compatibility with BSL
by vicente.botet 19 Nov '10

19 Nov '10

Hi, I have found quite useful to adapt the test for llvm/libc++ ratio/chrono to test Boost.Ratio and Boost.Chrono. But Anthony has signaled me that maybe there is a compatibility problem with the license included in these files. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// Is the LLVM License (http://llvm.org/docs/DeveloperPolicy.html#license) compatible with the Boost Software License? Can we include files with this comment on a Boost library? Best, _____________________ Vicente Juan Botet Escribá http://viboes.blogspot.com/

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Interest in B-tree library for Boost?
by Beman Dawes 17 Nov '10

17 Nov '10

A Boost B-tree library would provide disk-based associative containers that scale all the way from really, really, small to really, really, large. B-trees perform well on hardware ranging from ancient floppy disk drives all the way up to humongous disk arrays. They are the technology behind most high-performance disk file systems and databases. If you don't know what a B-tree is, or think that "B-tree" is an abbreviation for "Binary tree", you might want to read the Wikipedia B-Tree article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B-tree. Knuth and other computer science texts also supply descriptions. See http://mysite.verizon.net/beman/btree/index.html for a more complete description of the proposed library. A preliminary implementation is available. Download http://mysite.verizon.net/beman/btree/btree-preview-1.zip, and unpack into a current Boost distribution. A few existing Jamfiles will be overwritten. The only compilers tested and working so far are VC++ 10 and GCC/MinGW 4.5. You can view the library online at http://github.com/Beman/Boost-Btree There is no detailed documentation yet, but if you know how to use std::map and other standard library associative containers, you already know most of what you need to know. Critical differences are documented in the Library Characteristics section of the index.html page referenced above. Initial timing tests have been very encouraging. The time test compares the btree_map implementation to std::map. As expected, a btree_map is many times slower than a std::map, given a cold operating system file cache and constraining the btree_map's caching to a minimum. But at the other extreme, when the O/S file cache is warm and the btree_map's cache is as large as the file, the btree_map is very similar in speed to std::map.The btree library's code is still very new, so timings and everything else may be subject to lots of revision. Any interest? --Beman

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[gsoc] Boost.Process done
by Boris Schaeling 31 Oct '10

31 Oct '10

Here are the results of the Boost.Process project within this year's Google Summer of Code program: We have a complete library to manage system processes now! If you like to play around with the library download the ZIP file from <http://www.highscore.de/boost/gsoc2010/process.zip>. As it's a header-only library simply copy the files to your Boost folder. If you like to quickly check the documentation click on <http://www.highscore.de/boost/gsoc2010/>. The library is now complete and basically ready for a review. As there have been so many Boost.Process drafts before (after all the first version was created 2006) this library's version number is 0.4. This will somehow make it possible to refer to the various drafts if it's necessary. For now I would appreciate if the library's test cases are run on as many platforms as possible. After copying the files from the ZIP file to the Boost folder change to libs/process/test/ and run bjam - that's all! What has been changed? * All previous Boost.Process drafts including Ilya's 2008 version from the vault have been thoroughly studied to create a better version. From the multiple Boost.Process drafts which have been floating around since 2006 we took the best ideas and created a new unified version. * The design and implementation of the library have been simplified. The library's API is smaller, and the implementation is easier to understand. It should be possible to benefit from this library as quickly as possible. Even developers who have no experience in managing system processes should be able to do so easily. * There are no POSIX and Windows specific classes anymore (posix_context, posix_child, win32_context, win32_child etc. have been dropped). Instead of trying to support each and every feature platforms provide extension points have been defined. They enable library users to "link in" those platform specific features they are interested in. * For the first time there is full support for synchronous and asynchronous operations. While asynchronous operations are built on top of Boost.Asio synchronous operations can be utilized without that library. Developers don't need to include any Boost.Asio headers and don't need to learn about Boost.Asio if they don't need asynchronous operations. * Stream behaviors define if and how standard streams can be used by a child process. While the various stream behaviors were defined as an enumeration or a boost::variant in previous Boost.Process drafts they are now implemented as classes. This makes it possible for developers to create new stream behaviors. * The code to start child processes on POSIX platforms has been carefully adapted to support multi-threaded applications (it turned out that this code was wrong in all Boost.Process drafts so far). The documentation explains what you need to take care of if you want to create child processes in a multi-threaded application on POSIX platforms. * The documentation is new and has been shortened and simplified. There is a user guide which can be read in 10 minutes and introduces all the major features of the library. The documentation is now also based on Quickbook. * The test cases have been restructured to simplify them. They can now be run without patching Boost.Test and without setting a path to a helper executable in the source files - it's now all automatic. They are all passed successfully with MSVC 9 (2008) and g++ 4.2.1. What is currently missing? * Pipelines are not (yet) supported. If you have been using boost::process::launch_pipeline() there is nothing in this Boost.Process draft you can use instead. Depending on feedback this feature will be added again (there was simply no time yet to do this). We hope that after four years, two Google Summer of Code programs and countless drafts this new version will finally become the official Boost.Process library so many have been waiting for. Boris and Felipe

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[constrained_value] Constrained Value review results
by Gordon Woodhull 29 Oct '10

29 Oct '10

Greetings, Substituting for Jeff Garland, I am pleased to present the results from the constrained_value review. The library is available at http://rk.dl.pl/f/constrained_value.zip The documentation is at http://rk.dl.pl/r/constrained_value Enjoy! Gordon 1. History The idea for a constrained value library goes back to at least 2004; Christopher Diggins proposed a mini-library at that time. In 2007 Joe Gottman suggested that Jeff Garland's constrained_value.hpp in date_time could be a top-level library. Concurrently, Robert Kawulak (henceforth RK) was working on his own library for the purpose, which he also started in 2004, unaware of the others. RK announced his library on November 11, 2007. Discussion continued into 2008; on June 19, RK announced his library was ready for review and it was put in the queue. The review began on December 1 2008 and continued until around December 15 (with some trailing discussion of the definition of invariant and why exceptions should not be used to check invariants). Gordon Woodhull reviewed the thread's 260 messages in the summer of 2010 and produced this report, dividing the issues raised between those where there was consensus on a change, those where no resolution was found, and those where the author and requesters (mostly) agreed that no change was needed. 2. Votes Eight people voted for acceptance of the library; there were no "no" votes. However, many people stated conditions on acceptance. Thanks to Chris (indy271828(a)sympatico.ca) Vicente Botet, Zach Laine, John Maddock, Thorsten Ottosen, Stjepan Rajko, Daryle Walker, and Gordon Woodhull for providing reviews. (In addition, Paul Bristow provided a review which looks like a yes but does not explicitly say so.) Thanks also to David Abrahams, Kim Barrett, Neal Becker, Paul Bristow, Edward Diener, Jeff Flinn, Joe Gottman, Mathias Guanard, Mika Heiskanen, Giovanni Pierro Deretta, Thomas Klimpel, Michael Marcin, OvermindDL1, John Phillips, raindog, Ravi (lists_ravi(a)lavabit.com) Johan Råde, Sebastian Redl, Peter Simons, Steven Watanabe, Utku Yaman, and Deane Yang for participating in a very active discussion. 3. Issues to be Addressed Floating point By far the most contentious issue in the review was the statement in the library documentation that floating point is not supported, and a few reviewers made fixing this a condition on acceptance. The issue is that the x87 math instructions (which are the default for 32-bit Intel compiles) utilize 80-bit registers which are then rounded down to 64 bits when a double value is written to memory. This can cause two values which were not equal to become equal later, with fairly unpredictable behavior depending on optimization and what code intervenes between calculating a value and comparing it. One solution is simply not to use the x87 math instructions by enabling the SSE2 math instructions instead. However, users may want the extra precision, and there is no way for a library to control this option. A few reviewers confused this issue with the frequent need for fuzzy comparison with epsilon; it was shown that the bug can still appear with epsilon-based comparisons. Jeff Garland points out that the Boost Numeric Interval library, http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_42_0/libs/numeric/interval/doc/interval.htm has also dealt with the x87 and NaN problems. It uses the round-trip-to-memory approach for x87. There is potential to create constraints for constrained_value using numeric::interval, and perhaps any other fixes for floating point belong in that library. Many solutions were proposed; after debate there were four left standing: * Force the new value to be written to memory Kim Barrett suggested the following function, noting that it should not force a memory write unless the value is in a register. inline double exact(double const& x) { return *const_cast<double const volatile*>(&x); } Gordon Woodhull has tested this against example provided by Thomas Klimpel in a message titled "floating point FUD" of January 23, 2010 (http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.devel/198817) and it does work. However, many people objected to this solution because of efficiency concerns: it requires a round-trip to memory (or at least to cache) for every assignment. * Only allow >= or <= for floating point types, and make sure the bounds are truncated 80- to 64-bit truncation can cause two values to become equal, but if one of them is already truncated, it cannot cause them to swap order. Since it is likely that the value will be changed much more frequently than the bound, it would suffice to apply truncation just to the bounds when they are set, e.g. with the exact() function above. However it does not seem that this solution can work if the bounds are dynamically calculated; the library supports bounds being returned by an inlined function. Johan Råde also suggested that it might be possible to implement < and > in terms of <= and >= and the std::nextafter function. * Force the processor to use 64-bit precision Johan Råde mentions a floating point control register which could be used in http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.devel/183760 There were also mentions of possible assembly code solutions, but none were provided and this was generally unpopular because it requires someone very knowledgeable to maintain it. John Phillips argued that reducing the precision will "lose significance faster than expected". * Another interesting solution was suggested by Stjepan Rajko: that the test might not be the same as the invariant. This is what testing with epsilon would guarantee. If the value passes the test it is guaranteed to satisfy the invariant, but only the test and not the invariant is in code. So some values might be rejected which are okay, but no bad value is accepted. RK felt that any floating point solution should be implemented separately from constrained_value, because he does not have the expertise. But he should be willing to document the scope of the problem better, including the SSE2 compiler flags that avoid the problem altogether. The first solution (truncation of the value) does not seem to require any changes to the library. Truncating the bounds might require some extra customization points. NaN Another problem with floating point is NaN, which compares false with everything. It might be okay if the bounds inclusion test always returned false. But the closed range is implemented as !(x < lower) && !(upper < x). Stjepan Rajko suggested that it should always be compare(lower, x) && compare(x, upper) where compare is < for excluded bounds and <= for included. It seems like this solution would work well for floats but not necessarily for user-defined types, which might only define operator<(). Substitutability with the underlying type A few people requested the ability to set a compiler flag in order to substitute the constrained_value with the underlying type. This is not exactly possible, unless the user is willing to explicitly extract the value using static_cast<T>(cv). The library does provide unconstrained<> which in most cases optimizes away, but the interface is not perfectly compatible with the underlying type. Constraints not copied when operators used The use of operators invokes implicit conversion to the underlying type, which means that in a statement like constrained_value x(10, constraint(...)), y(-x); y ends up with uninitialized constraints. Steven Watanabe suggested that the operators could be overloaded, but RK argued that the behavior would be application-specific: "For some applications returning a constrained value would be OK (but again there is the problem that the constraint may reject the modified value) while for others it's better to return the underlying type." Constrained strings Jeff Garland offered that he has written constrained_string classes for allowing values from a set of strings, and for validation against a regex. RK said he might add a constraint type which validates against set<T>, and affirmed that a regex validator would be nice too. Bounding on only one side Utku Yaman and others requested a way to bound integers on only one side. RK noted that you could set one of the bounds to the maximum or minimum possible integer, but this is verbose. Default arguments would be confusing, and RK thought maybe he would supply lower_saturating_int and upper_saturating_int. Note that there is a more general problem, especially if floating point is allowed. (Also consider e.g. fixed point, rational.) Recoverable error policy - error policy changing the value There were some objections to the error policy taking three parameters - the new value, the member value, and the constraint. Does it really need to change the member value? Yes, RK explained, because this is a recoverable error policy. Vicente Botet asked that the concept be called RecoverableErrorPolicy. Serialization Neal Becker requested support for serialization. RK agreed this is worth looking into and pointed out a couple of difficulties. One, a way to not serialize empty (or static) policies is needed. Two, non-default constructible types such as odd_number might require use of load_construct_data() / save_construct_data() instead of serialize(). Rename bounded_int This class name does not convey the fact that the bounds are specified at compile time. Neal Becker suggested compile_time_bounded or static_bounded. RK says the first name is too long, and the second might imply that the bounds are static members (which is also a legitimate use case). sizeof static constrained types == sizeof underlying type Assuming that the empty base class optimization is being applied correctly, which seems to be the case, if the constraint and the error policy are empty, the size of the constrained value should be the same as the size of the underlying type. However, this was not the case on all platforms, at least at the time of the review. The library should include sizeof tests in its test suite so that potential users know if there is unexpected overhead on their platform. Specify static bounds as open<0>, closed<100> for bounded<> and bounded_int<> Requested by Vicente Botet. If possible, this would reduce the number of template arguments and would be more clear than the current bounds exclusion boolean parameters. Some default constructions may throw If zero does not satisfy the constraint, then a default-constructed constrained value may throw an exception. (There are other examples, like non-empty string.) Many reviewers requested a means to provide a default value, which can be done by wrapping the underlying type, but RK felt a default value class was out of scope. At the very least this should be documented and probably an example given. Examples Vicente Botet requested: * an example showing how to create a constrained class by derivation and/or containment which adds/removes methods from the constrained value interface * a date example where changing the month affects the bounds for the day. * example of static bounding on only one side * example of bounds calculated at runtime by a function ("runtime dynamic bounding") Others: * example of constraints with static members - allows shared mutable constraints with no overhead per instance. Tests! Many reviewers were offended that there were no tests in the review version. RK said he would write some. Documentation * document the concepts and provide tests with concept archetypes. It turns out that these are documented briefly in the doxygen documentation of constrained<> at http://tinyurl.com/39v8o6r, but many reviewers were expecting a section in the main document. * Stjepan Rajko pointed out that the constraint can't depend on mutable members of the underlying type, and wondered if there were other implicit requirements, such as the way copy construction or swapping works. He requested these be documented. * Gordon Woodhull suggests a section on space efficiency and which configurations should allow the size to be optimized to the same size as the underlying type, and spelling out in each example what the cost in space is. * Thorsten Ottosen requested benchmarks of non-checking unconstrained against just using the underlying type. RK offered that he had looked at the generated assembly on some platforms. 4. Unresolved debates Error policy is allowed to change constraint Vicente Botet objected to the "bounded object with memory" example, which tracks extremal values by setting the bounds to include any new values. And Thorsten Ottosen objected to the inefficiency of change_constraint using construct-and-swap: it's not necessary to swap the constraint unless it might be changed by the error policy. This seems to be an example of a monitored value, which RK does not want to write himself, so does it belong in this library? RK argued that it does no harm, so why not allow? Double-checking and disabling assertions A number of people were concerned with the inefficiency of first checking the constraint, and then also asserting that the constraint is satisfied after the assignment has happened or the error handler has been called. But RK argued that it was necessary to check the invariant to make sure that the assignment operator and the error handler are doing their job. Besides, it is possible to disable the asserts with either BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS or NDEBUG. There was some discussion of adding an assert policy or a specific macro (with no clear conclusion). Disabling checks There is unconstrained, which offers a way to replace one constrained type with an unconstrained type, but Chris (indy271828(a)sympatico.ca) requested a way to disable all checks with a single macro. It might not be good enough to use a single error policy and select between throwing version and an assign-anyway version, because the compiler won't always optimize this away. More members, less free functions Thorsten Ottosen thought that any functions which change the state of the object should be members, not free functions. In particular, change_constraint might be less efficient than possible because the construct-and-swap requires copying the constraint. This does seem to be partly an ideological debate. Specific classes instead of a general super-template Vicente Botet requested that the interface use specific classes instead of typedefs: currently many of the specializations, like bounded<>, are metafunctions that apply some parameters to the generic constrained_value and return a new type, and then the specific operations are free functions. Instead these could be full classes with member functions. RK argued that this would result in unnecessary duplication. Way to disable the arithmetic operators Vicente Botet requested a solution in code or in documentation for users who don't want the arithmetic operators defined. 5. Ideas not requiring any action Monitored Values Stjepan Rajko suggested (and Vicente Botet expanded on the idea) that constrained value is really a special case of a more general "monitored value" class, in which a monitor policy decides how to handle any assignment. So constrained value would be a monitored value where the monitor policy checks a constraint, possibly calls an error policy, and then asserts the constraint. RK did not want to implement this and resisted suggestions to allow the assertion to be disabled in order to allow this use case, because without an invariant, it's not really a constrained value. But he suggested that monitored value could be implemented by someone else and constrained value could be re-implemented in terms of it. "Monitored value" might not be the best name for the general class, because "monitor" suggests something passive, rather than something which controls the outcome of assignment. A way to run a function on a constrained value Stjepan Rajko requested a way to make a copy of the value, run a function on it, and then reassign back, preferring the syntax call_using_copy(f, x) to x = f(x). But he notes this could be written as a free function. Multiple ranges Edward Diener requested a way to supply multiple ranges, but agreed that the syntax would be unattractive. Assertions instead of exceptions Thorsten Ottosen requested a way to have only assertions and no exceptions, and RK pointed out that this can be done either by specifying an error policy which asserts, or even with an assign-anyway error policy, which leaves the invariant checking in place. Exclude bounds parameter Vicente Botet found it confusing that bounded_int takes false to mean include bounds and true to mean exclude the bounds. RK explained that this is an artifact of the way within_bounds is templated on a type which can be either a compile-time or a runtime value, e.g. mpl::true_ or bool; this technique means there can be no default argument to the constructor and thus the more common option must be false, the default constructed value of bool. Constraints between several variables. Vicente Botet suggested a sort of constrained_tuple where if you set one field it would affect the constraints for the other fields. E.g. a date object where the month and year would affect the valid range for the day. With the current interface you'd have to set the whole date at once. Constrained values as sets of instances Exploring the problem domain, Vicente Botet suggested another possible implementation of constrained value where the constrained value type keeps track of which instances satisfy the constraint. This class would offer a split operation which moves any instances which satisfy a more specific constraint into the new set. Changing the constraint would similarly return the set of instances which are now excluded.

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Thoughts for a GUI (Primitives) Library
by Gwenio 20 Oct '10

20 Oct '10

As it stands, neither Boost nor C++ has any support for GUI applications. Therefore I am suggesting a library that provides the bare minimum required to create a GUI application. My thoughts on what this library would contain are as follows: - Types for controls (contexts bound to the extent of their parent) and windows (contexts that remain separate from their parents). - An event handler class that is passed when controls and windows are created that contains all information needed to handle events for the new context. - Functions for generating events (if applicable) and (a) function(s) to initiate message handling (unless the event loop is run in its own thread like in Java). - Functions to access and manipulate the data of the contexts (size, position, z-order, ect). - Miscellaneous other types used for support (such as for screen positions). - A way to retrieve the native concept of a window/control. As you can see, there are no controls/widgets/ect defined, either from the library or using the native versions. Such things can be added later, if people can ever agree on how they should be implemented. It needs a lot of refining, but I believe this covers the *minimum* support that is needed for a GUI.

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Re: [boost] [exception] ostringstream like
by Fabien Castan 19 Oct '10

19 Oct '10

> No, I mean that if you do advanced string manipulation in the exception > itself, you may screw up, adn cause a bad_alloc beign thrown and masking > your own exception. Create an error sentence with some values inside is not really an advanced string manipulation. You can have 2 kinds of errors: bug inside a custom operator<< or a memory problem. There is no particular reason to not have sufficient memory to create an error sentence when throwing something like a logic_error. > Just make your own, informative exception type deriving from logic_error. The problem is not really the kind of exception, but an easy way to create message with boost exception tag system. The idea is to create a new base class for tags allowing to use an ostringstream with tags, which is not possible. typedef ::boost::error_info<struct tag_message,std::ostringstream> message; This little class only remap operator+ call to operator<< on an internal ostringstream. typedef ::boost::error_info<struct tag_message,::boost::error_info_sstream> message; I use it in my code, but I ask here if we can hope to see such things in boost exception. I would prefer to use a standard boost object rather than a custom class.

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New Boostcon sessions uploaded
by Marshall Clow 14 Oct '10

14 Oct '10

Michael Caisse: Using Spirit V2: Qi and Karma http://blip.tv/dashboard/episode/4162161 Stephan T. Lavavej: Data Structure Visualizers in Visual Studio 2010 http://blip.tv/dashboard/episode/4162044 Matt Calabrese, Zachary Laine: Instantiations Must Go! http://blip.tv/dashboard/episode/4161957 Jeremy Siek: Generic Programming And the Boost Graph Library http://blip.tv/dashboard/episode/4161923 More to come (I'm shooting for one session every other day)..... -- Marshall

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[Review] Formal Review: Boost.Ratio
by Anthony Williams 06 Oct '10

06 Oct '10

Hi everyone, The review of Vicente Botet' Ratio library starts October 2nd and lasts until October 11th, 2010, unless an extension occurs. What is it? ======== Portable implementation of the C++0x Standard Library's compile-time rational arithmetic working on C++03 and C++0x compilers. See the current C++0x working draft at http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2010/n3126.pdf Boost.Ratio provides: * A class template, ratio, for specifying compile time rational constants such as 1/3 of a nanosecond or the number of inches per meter. ratio represents a compile time ratio of compile time constants with support for compile time arithmetic with overflow and division by zero protection * It provides a textual representation of boost::ratio<N, D> in the form of a std::basic_string. Other types such as boost::duration can use these strings to aid in their I/O. This library is header-only and is designed to be generic and useful in a lot of areas of math and numerics C++ programming, in particular it is absolutely needed for the proposed Boost.Chrono and Boost.Stopwatches libraries which are currently in the review queue. Getting the library ============= The latest version of this library may be downloaded from vault: http://www.boostpro.com/vault/index.php?action=downloadfile&filename=ratio.… SVN: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/chrono (directories boost/ratio and libs/ratio) and the docs may be viewed here html: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/chrono/libs/ratio/doc/html/index.html pdf: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/chrono/libs/ratio/doc/ratio.pdf You can get all these information also (which should avoid some long links) from http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/LibrariesUnderConstruction#Boost.Ratio It is worth noting that the tests included in the zip file are relatively sparse. Vicente has an extensive suite of tests licensed under the LLVM license. He has posted a message on the Boost Developers mailing list regarding the license requirements for tests (See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.devel/208978) and is awaiting the outcome of that discussion before making the tests available. Writing a review ================ If you feel this is an interesting library, then please submit your review to the developer list (preferably), or to the review manager. Here are some questions you might want to answer in your review: - What is your evaluation of the design? - What is your evaluation of the implementation? - What is your evaluation of the documentation? - What is your evaluation of the potential usefulness of the library? - Did you try to use the library? With what compiler? Did you have any problems? - How much effort did you put into your evaluation? A glance? A quick - reading? In-depth study? - Are you knowledgeable about the problem domain? And finally, every review should answer this question: - Do you think the library should be accepted as a Boost library? Be sure to say this explicitly so that your other comments don't obscure your overall opinion. Anthony Review Manager for the proposed Boost.Ratio library -- Author of C++ Concurrency in Action http://www.stdthread.co.uk/book/ just::thread C++0x thread library http://www.stdthread.co.uk Just Software Solutions Ltd http://www.justsoftwaresolutions.co.uk 15 Carrallack Mews, St Just, Cornwall, TR19 7UL, UK. Company No. 5478976

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[fusion] [intro] ADAPT_STRUCT extensions
by Stefan Strasser 04 Oct '10

04 Oct '10

Hi, in the discussion about the library I called "Intro" at the time it has been suggested to use BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT of Boost.Fusion for data member access. based on that I'd like to propose two extensions to ADAPT_STRUCT, which I think are useful beyond my use case: 1) ADAPT_STRUCT can adapt public data members only. with the modifications I uploaded here: http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/intro/boost/fusion/adapted/struct/ all data members can be adapted. for example: class A{ private: friend class fusion::access; int a; }; BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(A,(int,a) ) 2) adaption of a class including its base class members. for example: struct A{ int a; }; struct B{ int b; }; struct C : A,B{ int c; } BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(A,(int,a) ) BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_STRUCT(B,(int,b) ) BOOST_FUSION_ADAPT_DERIVED( C, (A)(B), (int,c) ) an instance of C is now a fusion sequence of size 3. http://svn.boost.org/svn/boost/sandbox/intro/boost/fusion/adapted/struct/ad… private inheritance is supported as above, virtual inheritance is not. I'm not sure if virtual inheritance can be supported.

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Boost.SQL?
by Roland Bock 04 Oct '10

04 Oct '10

Hi, currently I am working on a set of header files which are supposed to make the life of C++ developers easier when in comes to interacting with databases (based on SQL). Goals are: * Stay close to SQL syntax * Do as much type checking as possible * prevent oversights and typical security holes, e.g. by forgetting to escape strings The basic idea is, that given a table definition, it should be possible to * offer a lot of checks at compile time for building a query * make it hard to misinterpret the results Until now, I have been concentrating on table definitions and select statements. Here's a very simplistic example, assuming a table definition "my_table" and a database connection "db": // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- using boost; typedef my_table<> t; typedef sql::select_record<t> record; std::string name("Peter"); ... std::vector<record> records = db.select<record>( sql::where(t::id() > 1000 && t::first_name() == name), sql::order_by(t::priority()(sql::desc)), sql::limit(17)); // the values can be accessed by their name // and are of the correct type, e.g. records.front().first_name_; // is a string records.front().middle_name_; // optional<string> because the table definition says that it can be NULL // In case of a select from more than one table, the values can also be accessed like this records.front().my_table_.first_name; // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- I wonder if there would be interest for such a library in boost.

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