September 2020 - Boost - lists.boost.org

Boost Log 1.65.1 Linking Issue
by Karmethia Thompson 16 Sep '20

16 Sep '20

Good morning, I am trying to create a logger that uses Boost Log. I was successful getting my code to compile with 1.63.0, so I know that I am not too far off of the mark. cmake/make throws a linking issues whenever I attempt to create a sink: typedef sinks::synchronous_sink< sinks::text_ostream_backend > text_sink; boost::shared_ptr< text_sink > sink = boost::make_shared< text_sink >(); or create file sink logging::add_file_log ( keywords::file_name = log_specs.log_file, keywords::rotation_size = 10 * 1024 * 1024, keywords::time_based_rotation = sinks::file::rotation_at_time_point(0, 0, 0), keywords::filter = min_severity || severity >= file_severity, keywords::format = ( expr::stream << expr::format_date_time<boost::posix_time::ptime>("TimeStamp", "%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S.%f") << ": [" << severity << "]" << expr::smessage ), keywords::auto_flush = true //flush to file.. ); My code will compile 95% and then produce the following: CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/Logger.cpp.o: In function `boost::enable_if_c<(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::is_character_type<wchar_t>::value&&boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::is_character_type<char>::value)&&((sizeof (wchar_t))!=(sizeof (char))), bool>::type boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::code_convert<wchar_t, char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(wchar_t const*, unsigned long, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, unsigned long, std::locale const&)': Logger.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix3aux12code_convertIwcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEENS_11enable_if_cIXaaaasrNS2_17is_character_typeIT_EE5valuesrNS8_IT0_EE5valuenestS9_stSB_EbE4typeEPKS9_mRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringISB_T1_T2_EEmRKSt6locale[_ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix3aux12code_convertIwcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEENS_11enable_if_cIXaaaasrNS2_17is_character_typeIT_EE5valuesrNS8_IT0_EE5valuenestS9_stSB_EbE4typeEPKS9_mRNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringISB_T1_T2_EEmRKSt6locale]+0x37): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::code_convert_impl(wchar_t const*, unsigned long, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >&, unsigned long, std::locale const&)' CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/Logger.cpp.o: In function `void boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_formatting_sink_frontend<char>::feed_record<boost::recursive_mutex, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_text_ostream_backend<char> >(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view const&, boost::recursive_mutex&, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_text_ostream_backend<char>&)': Logger.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix5sinks30basic_formatting_sink_frontendIcE11feed_recordINS_15recursive_mutexENS2_26basic_text_ostream_backendIcEEEEvRKNS1_11record_viewERT_RT0_[_ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix5sinks30basic_formatting_sink_frontendIcE11feed_recordINS_15recursive_mutexENS2_26basic_text_ostream_backendIcEEEEvRKNS1_11record_viewERT_RT0_]+0x141): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_text_ostream_backend<char>::consume(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/Logger.cpp.o: In function `void boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_formatting_sink_frontend<char>::feed_record<boost::recursive_mutex, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::text_file_backend>(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view const&, boost::recursive_mutex&, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::text_file_backend&)': Logger.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix5sinks30basic_formatting_sink_frontendIcE11feed_recordINS_15recursive_mutexENS2_17text_file_backendEEEvRKNS1_11record_viewERT_RT0_[_ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix5sinks30basic_formatting_sink_frontendIcE11feed_recordINS_15recursive_mutexENS2_17text_file_backendEEEvRKNS1_11record_viewERT_RT0_]+0x141): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::text_file_backend::consume(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/Logger.cpp.o: In function `void boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_formatting_sink_frontend<char>::feed_record<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::fake_mutex, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_text_ostream_backend<char> >(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view const&, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::fake_mutex&, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_text_ostream_backend<char>&)': Logger.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix5sinks30basic_formatting_sink_frontendIcE11feed_recordINS1_3aux10fake_mutexENS2_26basic_text_ostream_backendIcEEEEvRKNS1_11record_viewERT_RT0_[_ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix5sinks30basic_formatting_sink_frontendIcE11feed_recordINS1_3aux10fake_mutexENS2_26basic_text_ostream_backendIcEEEEvRKNS1_11record_viewERT_RT0_]+0x141): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_text_ostream_backend<char>::consume(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/Logger.cpp.o: In function `void boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_formatting_sink_frontend<char>::feed_record<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::fake_mutex, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::text_file_backend>(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view const&, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::fake_mutex&, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::text_file_backend&)': Logger.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix5sinks30basic_formatting_sink_frontendIcE11feed_recordINS1_3aux10fake_mutexENS2_17text_file_backendEEEvRKNS1_11record_viewERT_RT0_[_ZN5boost3log11v2_mt_posix5sinks30basic_formatting_sink_frontendIcE11feed_recordINS1_3aux10fake_mutexENS2_17text_file_backendEEEvRKNS1_11record_viewERT_RT0_]+0x141): undefined reference to `boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::text_file_backend::consume(boost::log::v2_mt_posix::record_view const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)' collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [main] Error 1 make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/main.dir/all] Error 2 Can someone please help? I have tried everything from trying to dynamically and statically link. I've added both "log" and "log_setup" to the find_packages in cmake and have also explicitly specified the locations of those libraries as well. Please let me know if there is anything else to try. Thanks -- Karmethia Thompson Applied Mathematics, PhD

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Re: [boost] Boost Log 1.65.1 Linking Issue
by Peter Dimov 15 Sep '20

15 Sep '20

Although, now that I think of it, the shown CMakeLists.txt file didn't use imported targets, so perhaps the order of libraries is literal and putting log_setup before log may indeed solve things. -----Original Message----- From: Peter Dimov Sent: Tuesday, September 15, 2020 20:28 To: boost(a)lists.boost.org Subject: Re: [boost] Boost Log 1.65.1 Linking Issue Andrey Semashev wrote: > I'm not sure, but I think the above would generate incorrect order of > libraries in the linker command line. You need to ensure that boost_log > comes after boost_log_setup, and their dependencies come after still. CMake automatically orders libraries so that the dependencies come after. Unfortunately, FindBoost has a bug and declares log as depending on log_setup, rather than vice versa. https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/blob/bdcde7762c71cd27fcba6dc1a3efe12fa7a09… No matter how you order the libraries in target_link_libraries, the order between these two will never be correct. Not sure if this is the problem here though.

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[Math] Adding prime sieves - design discussion
by John Maddock 15 Sep '20

15 Sep '20

Just a heads up, that Boost.Math has an open PR for adding prime sieves, and there is an ongoing design discussion on interface etc. If anyone has any strong feelings on the matter, usage requirements etc, then comments would be most welcome. See https://github.com/boostorg/math/pull/400. Many thanks, John. -- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. https://www.avast.com/antivirus

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[JSON][review] Some early feedback
by Andrzej Krzemienski 15 Sep '20

15 Sep '20

Hi Everyone, The formal review of Boost.JSON has not started yet, but I thought I could offer some feedback from my playing with the library earlier in the process. Documentation --------------- Very well written. It makes it easy to grasp quickly the spirit and the potential of the library, and the reference section makes it easy to navigate through the features and their interfaces. Some minor issues: 1. Section "Using Numbers" is missing content. 2. Description of storage_ptr's destructor and move constructor is missing noexcept. 3. Docs in a couple of places call `storage_ptr` a "smart pointer container". Is it intentional? "Container" has a very specific meaning in C++. Design. ----------- It is generally sound, and well explained in the rationale. Here are a couple of minor remarks. 1. The usage of `nullptr` for null values. `nullptr` has been introduced to mean "a pointer with null value" and is only used in the standard library for smart pointers, with an ignoble exception of `std::function<>`. Using it for `json::value` is not an obvious choice for me. On the other hand, we do not have a universal type representing a missing value. A library could provide its own `json::null`, although I am not sure if this is an ideal solution either. 2. Why is json::value Semiregular rather than Regular? Equality comparison has a natural interpretation and application for checking if the produced JSON looks exactly as expected, or for checking if some two subtrees are the same. Is it because of efficiency issues with json::object comparison? 3. The library is using a custom string type. We get a rationale for this, and I accept it. But there are still some concerns about it that I would like to mention. 3.1. It is not the first library reviewed his year to have a custom type with std::string-compatible interface. It looks like the idea of having a "vocabulary" string type is unrealistic. If this should be the case, maybe we need a concept specifying what a string-compatible type should provide. It is obvious that json::string does not literally provide the same interface as std::string. Nor does anyone expect 100% compatibility. 3.2. Docs say that json::string is like std::string *except for* a number of things. For instance it does not provide the controversial assignment from `char`. Given that you are "fixing" the shortcomings of std::string, maybe it is an opportunity to fix other things in it also. For instance, std::string has been criticised for having too big an interface. That it mixes an iterator-based interface with an indexed-based one. Myb functions like `find_first_not_of()` are not necessary, given that users can use all sorts of iterator-based algorithms? 3.3. The rationale for json::string says that inisializer_list constructor is unnecessary, because string literal can always be used instead. This does not take into account that initializer_list does not necessarily operate on constant values. There is no concise substitute for: ``` std::string arrange(char a, char b, char c) { return {c, a, b, c}; } ``` I would not miss this construction much, I guess, but I would expect this to be mentioned in the rationale. 4. One thing one often expects of a JSON library is to be able to pretty-print a JSON document. The docs give an example how to do it, but the library does not provide this feature out of the box. Is pretty-printing not compatible with the design goals of the library? Implementation -------------- I didn't look much at it yet, but here is something I found. 1. `json::string_view` is convertible from `std::stirng`, but it is not convertible from `std::string_view`. I think there is no harm in enabling this conversion, and it seems useful. 2. The following piece of code ``` json::value v = 50.0; std::cout << json::serialize(v); ``` oututs: 5E1 which is technically compliant with JSON specification, but quite surprising. Is there a reason for this? Can serialization be controlled to output 50.0 or 50? 3. It is confusing for me to see member function serializer::read. I would think that the action that a serializer does is *write* rather than read. Am I missing something? 4. I really appreciate the ability to use the library in header-only mode with <boost/json/src.hpp>. This makes library testing much simpler. Regards, &rzej;

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[json][review] A review from an embedded perspective
by Brooks Prumo 15 Sep '20

15 Sep '20

Hi everyone, this is my first time mailing the Boost developer list, and also submitting a review. Thank you in advance for understanding any issues it may have! I'm writing to review Boost JSON. I've been using it very lightly for the last week or so. My usage has been exclusively on embedded MCUs (ARM Cortex M4, compiling with ARM GCC 9 with C++17), which I'm guessing hasn't been the common case so far. Here's a list of things that matter a lot to me: - Compile from source. Boost JSON passes. - No exceptions. C++ exceptions are turned off, so all libraries I use must support not throwing. Boost JSON passes. - No iostreams/locale. If a library uses iostreams, my binary jumps ~220 KB which is a deal breaker. Boost JSON passes. - Binary size matters a lot, since onboard Flash is very limited. I am using a "big" MCU, and that means my whole binary must be under ~512 KB. Right now Boost JSON is not great. In doing a simple serialization and parse, the library itself adds ~58 KB to my .text section. This is OK for now, but surprisingly big. I know the team is aware of this and has some ideas to reduce the binary size. I will likely need those fixes to actually port my app to Boost JSON. - Control over the sizes of any "large" stack buffers. Boost JSON passes. - No external dependencies that do not meet the above requirements. Boost JSON passes. With this, Boost JSON is an ACCEPT from me. THe biggest reason for me is that the API is nice to work with. I started off with Nlohmann, but the binary size was too big due to iostreams. I'm currently using RapidJSON, and it's definitely not easy to use. In my app, JSON is not in the hot path. I want a library that is easy to use and meets my requirements above. I greatly appreciate being able to use a modern C++ library. And answers to the other questions: - What is your evaluation of the design? So far so good. I do not have complicated JSON uses though. - What is your evaluation of the implementation? I've only looked at the implementation when it comes to binary size. - What is your evaluation of the documentation? Documentation is nice. I personally would enjoy more examples, as that is how I commonly learn new libraries. - What is your evaluation of the potential usefulness of the library? HUGE! I haven't come across another modern C++ JSON library that'll work in the embedded space I live in. It's really exciting! - Did you try to use the library? With which compiler(s)? Did you have any problems? Yep! I used ARM GCC 9.2.1 with C++17. No issues with compilation. - How much effort did you put into your evaluation? A glance? A quick reading? In-depth study? I'd say my evaluation is "initial". I've used it in a way that mimics my real usage, but haven't used many aspects of the whole library. - Are you knowledgeable about the problem domain? Minimally. Just basic JSON knowledge. Thank you! Brooks

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[preprocessor] Appveyor weirdness
by Edward Diener 14 Sep '20

14 Sep '20

In my appveyor.yml file for preprocessor one of the b2 command lines for a test run uses an explicit alias for the target. When run in appveyor.yml I get the messages: notice: could not find main target preprocessor_limits notice: assuming it is a name of file to create . and don't know how to make <e>preprocessor_limits Yet when I run the same test locally using the preprocessor_limits target, everything works fine. Is Appveyor somehow different when running Boost Build tests than when I run it locally ?

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No doc for qvm in 1.74 distro
by Edward Diener 12 Sep '20

12 Sep '20

There is no doc for the qvm library in the 1.74 distro.

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[JSON][review] Should there be an equality operator/function?
by Hadriel Kaplan 12 Sep '20

12 Sep '20

Howdy, I’ve been testing Boost.JSON in preparation for writing a review, and one thing that I found surprising might be better discussed in a separate thread, so here goes… There’s currently no comparison function or operator to compare one json::value with another. While I appreciate that a deep comparison isn’t cheap - it’s O(N) for the average case but O(N^2) in the worst case I believe - I still think it’ something a JSON-based container value type should have out-of-the-box. It’s something other popular JSON libraries offer; usually with equality operators, although a named function would be ok too if that was required instead. I hit the lack of it almost immediately, since test code/assertions frequently check equality. I’m not sure how frequently it’s used for run-time code in general, however. -hadriel

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Looking for a review manager for Real
by Damian Vicino 10 Sep '20

10 Sep '20

Hi, GSOC finished and we are almost-ready for proposing to review a new library, Real. We are looking for a volunteer to be a review manager for it. Best regards, Damian

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Do I need to use boost::mutex in deadline_timer?
by Jupiter 10 Sep '20

10 Sep '20

Hi, I used boost::asio::io_service for a single thread implementation but with multiple boost::asio::deadline_timer objects, because it is a single thread, I don't think I need to use boost::mutex to lock and unlock tasks running by deadline_timer, am I wrong about it? Thank you. Kind regards, jupiter

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