- Boost - lists.boost.org

[variant2] Review
by Damian Jarek 14 Apr '19

14 Apr '19

> - What is your evaluation of the design? Variant2 is clearly a superior replacement for the original variant type in boost - Boost.Variant and would be very useful for libraries in Boost and outside of it that are stuck on C++11/14. I strongly believe that triviality propagation should be supported, especially if Variant2 is to be used as the implementation detail of a type like `expected`. As for the hot topic of valuelessness - based on my experience of how variant types are typically used, I think that an implementation should loudly object at compile-time to any operation that could put it in a valueless state - e.g. if emplacing can throw and the type does not have a noexcept move constructor. However, I see that it could be quite inconvenient for many users and I consider the fallback mechanism currently in variant2 to be a good enough compromise. > - What is your evaluation of the implementation? I reviewed the implementation and it looks great. As a test, I replaced the internal variant type in Boost.Beast(beast::detail::variant) with variant2 to compare it against the private lean variant and against std::variant. In terms of compilation time, I've observed no significant difference between std::variant and variant2 when compiling the Boost.Beast test suite. Both were about 10% slower to compile than beast::detail::variant, which can be attributed to the additional header material which must be parsed by the compiler. In terms of runtime performance, I have not observed a significant difference between the 3 variants in terms of requests/second in a test project I use to optimize Boost.Beast performance. Note that Boost.Beast HTTP serialization makes heavy use of a variant to enable sending an HTTP message in as few write calls as possible. As far as I know, all types stored in the variant were "well behaved", so it did not test the double-buffering cases. > - What is your evaluation of the documentation? The documentation is adequate, however, it could use a few examples for users unfamiliar with the concept of sum types. > - What is your evaluation of the potential usefulness of the library? It is a useful replacement for Boost.Variant in C++11/14 libraries both in Boost and outside of Boost. > - How much effort did you put into your evaluation? A glance? A quick > reading? In-depth study? About 6 hours, most of which where spent on the compilation and runtime benchmarks based on Boost.Beast. > - Are you knowledgeable about the problem domain? I have implemented and used a few variant implementations in embedded code. I have also reimplemented the private and lean beast::detail::variant type on top of Boost.mp11. Conclusion: I recommend that Variant2 is CONDITIONALLY ACCEPTED if: - documentation is extended with usage examples - triviality propagation is implemented

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[gil] Boost.MPL replaced with Boost.MP11
by Mateusz Loskot 14 Apr '19

14 Apr '19

Hi, FYI, Boost.GIL switched from MPL and TypeTraits to MP11 (thank you Peter Dimov!) and C++11 <type_traits>: https://github.com/boostorg/gil/pull/274 This is a significant refactoring and as such it may have introduced bugs. GIL tests coverage had not been 100% and despite we've added numerous new tests, it's still far from complete. Any GIL users out there, if you notice any bugs, please let us know by opening new issue at GitHub or posting to to https://lists.boost.org/boost-gil/ Best regards, -- Mateusz Loskot, http://mateusz.loskot.net

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New B2 version, and CI failures.
by Rene Rivera 14 Apr '19

14 Apr '19

As some of you may have noticed, there were some changes to B2 yesterday (4-12). As previously mentioned I merged the start of the B2 C++ engine port to the develop branch. That change included some "improvements" to the building of the B2 executable. One of those improvements may be causing people CI failures. The new build scripts for B2 now respect, and use, the CXX and CXXFLAGS environment variables. As such it means that if you have those set for other reasons it may confuse the B2 build (i.e. bootstrap.sh/bat invocation) and fail that build. If that's the case you will need to clear those variables before invoking boostrap.sh/bat or build.sh/bat. -- -- Rene Rivera -- Grafik - Don't Assume Anything -- Robot Dreams - http://robot-dreams.net

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[ASIO] 1.70.0 async_read_until reports undefined symbol with MSVS 2010
by Kenneth Porter 14 Apr '19

14 Apr '19

The following test code (inside #if 1) generates a LNK2019 (unresolved external symbol) with 1.70.0 but links successfully with 1.69.0. Inspecting read_until.hpp, I suspect the problem is with the enable_if expansion being too complex for the older compiler. (Hence the #if0 code which tests the individual conditions, but those seem to work fine.) The same code links with VS2019 and VS2015, and this linked under the previous Boost with VS2010. int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { typedef boost::asio::streambuf buftype; #if 0 const bool v1 = boost::asio::is_dynamic_buffer_v1<typename boost::decay<buftype>::type>::value; const bool notv2 = !boost::asio::is_dynamic_buffer_v2<typename boost::decay<buftype>::type>::value; #endif #if 0 void* cond = boost::enable_if< boost::asio::is_dynamic_buffer_v1<typename boost::decay<buftype>::type>::value && !boost::asio::is_dynamic_buffer_v2<typename boost::decay<buftype>::type>::value >::type* 0; #endif #if 1 boost::asio::io_service ios; boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket(ios); boost::asio::streambuf buf; boost::asio::async_read_until(socket, buf, '\n', NULL); #endif return 0; }

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[variant2] Review (comparison with other variants)
by Antony Polukhin 14 Apr '19

14 Apr '19

Hi, > - What is your evaluation of the design? Variant2 is very close to the boost::variant and std::variant. The major difference is in treating very rare border case. Let me put it very clear: * I really like the valueless_by_exception() approach of the std::variant. It gives perfectly determinated result in case of an exception during variant assignments, does not dynamically allocate storage and does not double the size of the variant variable. * The approach of existing boost::variant is not perfect. Exception during assignment could lead to the default construction of some type that was not previously held in the variant. This is actually a very creepy behavior: variant<foo, foo2, locked_mutex> v; v = foo2{}; // may suddenly lock a mutex via locked_mutex{} But users do not complain about this. Exceptions during assignments are so rare, that they just don't get hit by the issue. You have to try really really hard to get into the valueless_by_exception() state. The other drawback of boost::variant is that it dynamically allocates memory in some cases that are also quite rare. * Variant2 fixes the second drawback of boost::variant (dynamic allocations). But the first one is still there - in exceptional cases it may default construct something unexpected. Variant2 also may get performance issues because of the doubled size. Smaller data structures better fit the CPU caches. Some platforms allow returning small variables in registers (not on the stack). On some platforms addressing the first ~127 bytes of the structure is more efficient than addressing the other bytes. Increasing the size of a variant2 for dealing with cases that mostly never happen seems unreasonable to me. I'm not saying that the current boost::variant is perfect in border cases (it is not!). I'm saying that std::variant has no such drawbacks at all. Variant2 keeps some issues of the boost::variant and adds new ones. > - What is your evaluation of the implementation? Looks great. Enjoyed it. > - What is your evaluation of the documentation? Did not read very carefully. > - What is your evaluation of the potential usefulness of the library? Useful only if it will get as good as, or better than std::variant. > - Did you try to use the library? With which compiler(s)? Did you > have any problems? Have not used it. > - How much effort did you put into your evaluation? A glance? A quick > reading? In-depth study? Quick reading. > - Are you knowledgeable about the problem domain? Yes. I maintain the boost::variant and keep an eye on std::variant implementations. Conclusion: I would recommend to REJECT the Variant2 library in it's current state. My opinion would change if the underlying design changes in favor of explicit valueless_by_exception() state. -- Best regards, Antony Polukhin

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Re: [boost] [variant2] Formal review
by Bjorn Reese 14 Apr '19

14 Apr '19

On 4/13/19 7:26 PM, Bjorn Reese via Boost wrote: > Better compiler error messages would be desirable. For instance, if we > use an illegal visitor that has different return types, then the > compiler error does not give us any hint about the different return > types. A possible solution is to declare a tag and use this in the else-part of mp_if. E.g. struct return_types_must_be_the_same; template<class L> using front_if_same = mp11::mp_if<mp11::mp_apply<mp11::mp_same, L>, mp11::mp_front<L>, return_types_must_be_the_same>;

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crc.hpp:569 msvc warning C4800
by Kenneth Porter 13 Apr '19

13 Apr '19

<https://github.com/boostorg/crc/pull/2> Visual Studio 2010-2019 issue this warning for crc.hpp line 569: warning C4800: "'int' : forcing value to bool 'true' or 'false' (performance warning) bool const quotient = remainder & high_bit_mask; Replace with: bool const quotient = (remainder & high_bit_mask) != 0;

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[build] Bootstrap failures in Appveyor CI
by Andrey Semashev 12 Apr '19

12 Apr '19

Hi, I'm seeing multiple Appveyor job failures at bootstrap stage, here's an example: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/Lastique/winapi/build/job/qnu5dhfcpjx3vh1y The code did not change for quite a while and it was passing before. It first failed after the jobs were triggered by the 1.70 tag. Only some of the jobs have failed, and after I re-ran the jobs, a different set of jobs failed the second time. Is this something related to Boost.Build or superproject?

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[release] Boost 1.70.0
by Marshall Clow 12 Apr '19

12 Apr '19

Release 1.70.0 of the Boost C++ Libraries is now available. These open-source libraries work well with the C++ Standard Library, and are usable across a broad spectrum of applications. The Boost license encourages both commercial and non-commercial use. This release contains numerous enhancements and bug fixes for existing libraries. For details, including download links, see < http://www.boost.org/users/news/version_1.70.0> You can also download directly from: < https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.70.0/source> SHA-256 sums: ae2bb1b35d1f238e72e3f819b42336f4bd27c9ed2092aab5d87818ccb0c9161a boost_1_70_0.7z 430ae8354789de4fd19ee52f3b1f739e1fba576f0aded0897c3c2bc00fb38778 boost_1_70_0.tar.bz2 882b48708d211a5f48e60b0124cf5863c1534cd544ecd0664bb534a4b5d506e9 boost_1_70_0.tar.gz 48f379b2e90dd1084429aae87d6bdbde9670139fa7569ee856c8c86dd366039d boost_1_70_0.zip To install this release on your system, see < http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/more/getting_started/index.html> Thanks to everyone who participated in this release. Thanks, -- The Boost Release Team Vladimir Prus, Marshall Clow, Daniel James, Micheal Caisse

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[release] 1.71.0 open for merging
by Marshall Clow 12 Apr '19

12 Apr '19

The master branch is open for merging all stable changes from develop, including bug fixes and major upgrades to existing libraries. Breaking changes should be coordinated via the mailing list with the developers of the other libraries affected. New libraries may be added, but require permission of a release manager. In other words, merging does not require permission from a release manager, except for new libraries. Boost Calendar with the release schedule: http://www.boost.org/development/index.html Release schedule explanation: https://github.com/boostorg/boost/wiki/Release-Schedule Release practices for developers: http://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/ImprovingPractices -- The Boost Release Team

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