News Flash for both of you interested in the Boost Safe Numerics Library. Checkout https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=942&v=tcyb1lpEHm0 at 1 hour in. The whole rest of the talk is about a safe integer implementation written D. He uses it to illustrate his concept of "Introspective Programming". ALL the features and techniques he mentions (and more) are implemented in the safe numerics library. The Safe Numerics library is the Next Big thing! Robert Ramey