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Subject: [Boost-users] RE Is there a false-position root finding method in boost
From: frederic.bron_at_[hidden]
Date: 2008-09-11 02:59:09


Look here: http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_36_0/libs/math/doc/sf_and_dist/html/math_toolkit/toolkit/internals1/roots2.html

I have also written the following inspire by Numerical Recipes:

template <class F, class T>
T false_position_iterate(F f, T guess, T min, T max, int digits, boost::uintmax_t &max_iter) {
        T fmin=f(min), fmax=f(max) ;

        if (not is_of_opposite_sign(fmin, fmax)){ // not bracketed
                max_iter=0 ;
                return (std::abs(fmin)>std::abs(fmax)) ? max : min ;
        }
        if (fmax<0) { // have fmin<fmax even if min becomes > max
                std::swap(min, max) ;
                std::swap(fmin, fmax) ;
        }

        T fmed, diff, med=guess ;
        T factor=static_cast<T>(ldexp(1., 1-digits)) ;
        boost::uintmax_t count=max_iter ;
        do {
                fmed=f(med) ;
                if (fmed==0) { --count ; break ; }
                if (fmed<0) {
                        diff=std::abs(med-min) ;
                        min=med ;
                        fmin=fmed ;
                } else {
                        diff=std::abs(max-med) ;
                        max=med ;
                        fmax=fmed ;
                }
                med=min-(fmin/(fmax-fmin))*(max-min) ;
        } while(--count and diff>std::abs(med*factor)) ;
        max_iter-=count ;
        return med ;
}

template <class F, class T>
T false_position_iterate(F f, T guess, T min, T max, int digits) {
        boost::uintmax_t m=std::numeric_limits<boost::uintmax_t>::max() ;
        return false_position_iterate(f, guess, min, max, digits, m) ;
}

template <class F, class T>
T ridders_iterate(F f, T guess, T x1, T x2, int digits, boost::uintmax_t &max_iter) {
        T f1=f(x1), f2=f(x2), fm, fn ;
        T xm, xn, s, diff, root=std::numeric_limits<T>::max() ;

        if (not is_of_opposite_sign(f1, f2)) { // not bracketed
                max_iter=0 ;
                return (std::abs(f1)>std::abs(f2)) ? x2 : x1 ;
        }

        if (f1==0) {
                max_iter=0 ;
                return x1 ;
        } else if (f2==0) {
                max_iter=0 ;
                return x2 ;
        }

        T factor=static_cast<T>(ldexp(1., 1-digits)) ;
        boost::uintmax_t count=max_iter ;
        do {
                fm=f(xm=0.5f*(x1+x2)) ;
                s=std::sqrt(fm*fm-f1*f2) ;
                if (not s) { root=xm ; --count ; break ; }
                xn=xm ;
                if (f1>=f2) xn+=(xm-x1)*fm/s ; else xn-=(xm-x1)*fm/s ;
                diff=std::abs(xn-root) ;
                if (diff<=std::abs(root*factor)) { --count ; break ; }
                fn=f(root=xn) ;
                if (fn==0) { --count ; break ; }
                if (is_of_opposite_sign(fn, fm)) {
                        x1=xm ;
                        f1=fm ;
                        x2=xn ;
                        f2=fn ;
                } else if (is_of_opposite_sign(fn, f1)) {
                        x2=xn ;
                        f2=fn ;
                } else {
                        x1=xn ;
                        f1=fn ;
                }
                diff=std::min(diff, std::abs(x2-x1)) ;
        } while (--count and diff>std::abs(root*factor)) ;
        max_iter-=count ;
        return root ;
}

template <class F, class T>
T ridders_iterate(F f, T guess, T min, T max, int digits){
        boost::uintmax_t m=std::numeric_limits<boost::uintmax_t>::max();
        return ridders_iterate(f, guess, min, max, digits, m) ;
}

F. Bron

boost-users-bounces_at_[hidden] a écrit sur 11/09/2008 05:57:02 :

> #include <boost/math/tools/roots.hpp>
> There are a few root finding algorithm in the above file. I'm not sure
> if there is the false-position method in there?
>
> What I want is give an interval which only has one root. I want to
> always find the root in that interval. I'm wondering if any function
> in that header can do so or not.

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