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Subject: [boost] Interlibrary version cchecking
From: Robert Ramey (ramey_at_[hidden])
Date: 2010-05-12 01:56:40


Turns out that the idea of a single boost library deployment has come up a
couple of times here at BoostCon 2010. While preparing my presentation I
considered the problem of what would happen if one installed one library
which depended on an newer version of a different library than the user
already had installed. I actually woke up in the middle of the night
imagining someone would ask about that during my talk. I puzzled about it
for some time and the day before I found a way to address it - in my own
mind at least. It also seems that it turns out that there are tools that
can also manage this.

It's not that I don't trust tools but I wear a belt AND suspenders. So I
would like a method which guarentees that when I build one library, I don't
accidently include code from a prerequisite library which is a version so
old that things won't work. I would also like to know that I'm not
accidently running with a DLL built with an old version.

Basically each library includes a file "manifest.hpp". This get's included
when any header get's includes (once at most due to include guards). This
includes a static assert that checks that the prequiste libraries are of
sufficiently recent version that a dependent library (or user application)
requires. There is also a manifest.cpp file included in the library which
checks any prequiste DLLS. This would be an exheedingly small overhead to
avoid what could be an incredibly large headache.

I just verified that the code compiles so at this point it's only an idea.
But it seems that some kind of check like this is un-avoidable of one want's
to deploy libraries as needed rather than as a monolithic distribution.

FYI - no one asked me about this problem at my presentation. Add one more
confirmation of Murphy's law.

Robert Ramey

begin 666 manifest.hpp
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M(&%L;"!D97!E;F1E;G0@;&EB<F%R:65S(&%R92!A="!T:&4_at_8V]R<F5C= T*
M+R\@=F5R<VEO;G,-"@T*+R\@*$,I($-O<'ER:6=H=" R,#$P(%)O8F5R="!2
M86UE>2 M(&AT=' Z+R]W=W<N<G)S9"YC;VT@+B -"B\O(%5S92P@;6]D:69I
M8V%T:6]N(&%N9"!D:7-T<FEB=71I;VX@:7,@<W5B:F5C="!T;R!T:&4_at_0F]O
M<W0_at_4V]F='=A<F4-"B\O($QI8V5N<V4L(%9E<G-I;VX@,2XP+B H4V5E(&%C
M8V]M<&%N>6EN9R!F:6QE($Q)0T5.4T5?,5\P+G1X="!O<B!C;W!Y(&%T#0HO
M+R!H='1P.B\O=W=W+F)O;W-T+F]R9R],24-%3E-%7S%?,"YT>'0I#0H-"@T*
M(VEN8VQU9&4@/&)O;W-T+VET97)A=&]R+VUA;FEF97-T+FAP<#X-"@T*(VEN
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M871I8U]A<W-E<G0N:'!P/@T*#0IN86UE<W!A8V4_at_8F]O<W0@>PT*;F%M97-P
M86-E('-E<FEA;&EZ871I;VX@>PT*#0IC;&%S<R!M86YI9F5S="![#0HO+R!V
M97)I9GD_at_870@8V]M<&EL92!T:6UE('1H870@=&AE('-E<FEA;&EZ871I;VX@
M;&EB<F%R>2!I<R!C;VUP:6QE9 T*+R\@=VET:"!T:&4_at_8V]R<F5C="!V97)S
M:6]N<R!O9B!I="=S('!R97%U:7-I=&5S#0I"3T]35%]35$%424-?05-315)4
M* T*"3$@/#T_at_8F]O<W0Z.FET97)A=&]R.CIM86YI9F5S=#HZ:6YT97)F86-E
M7W9E<G-I;VXZ.G9A;'5E#0H)+R\@)B8_at_8F]O<W0Z.FUP;#HZ8F]O;%\\=')U
M93X@+RH@>6]U(&]T:&5R(&-O;F1I=&EO;G,@:&5R92 A("HO#0HI.PT*#0IP
M<FEV871E._at_T*"7-T871I8R!M86YI9F5S="!M7W9A;&ED871O<CL-"@T*<'5B
M;&EC._at_T*"2\O('-P96-I9GD@=&AE(&-U<G)E;G0@=F5R<VEO;B!N=6UB97)S
M(&9O<B!T:&ES(&QI8G)A<GD-"@ET>7!E9&5F(&)O;W-T.CIM<&PZ.FEN=%\\
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224].7TU!3DE&15-47TA04 T*
`
end

begin 666 manifest.hpp
M(VEF;F1E9B!"3T]35%])5$52051/4E]-04Y)1D535%](4% -"B-D969I;F4@
M0D]/4U1?251%4D%43U)?34%.249%4U1?2%!0#0H-"B\O($U3(&-O;7!A=&EB
M;&4_at_8V]M<&EL97)S('-U<'!O<G0@(W!R86=M82!O;F-E#0HC:68_at_9&5F:6YE
M9"A?35-#7U9%4BD@)B8@*%]-4T-?5D52(#X](#$P,C I#0HC('!R86=M82!O
M;F-E#0HC96YD:68-"@T*+R\O+R\O+R\O,2\O+R\O+R\O+S(O+R\O+R\O+R\S
M+R\O+R\O+R\O-"\O+R\O+R\O+S4O+R\O+R\O+R\V+R\O+R\O+R\O-R\O+R\O
M+R\O+S_at_-"B\O(&UA;FEF97-T+FAP<#H_at_5F5R:69Y('1H870_at_86QL(&1E<&5N
M9&5N="!L:6)R87)I97,@87)E(&%T('1H92!C;W)R96-T#0HO+R!V97)S:6]N
M<PT*#0HO+R H0RD_at_0V]P>7)I9VAT(#(P,3 @4F]B97)T(%)A;65Y("T@:'1T
M<#HO+W=W=RYR<G-D+F-O;2 N( T*+R\@57-E+"!M;V1I9FEC871I;VX_at_86YD
M(&1I<W1R:6)U=&EO;B!I<R!S=6)J96-T('1O('1H92!";V]S="!3;V9T=V%R
M90T*+R\@3&EC96YS92P_at_5F5R<VEO;B Q+C N("A3964_at_86-C;VUP86YY:6YG
M(&9I;&4_at_3$E#14Y315\Q7S N='AT(&]R(&-O<'D_at_870-"B\O(&AT=' Z+R]W
M=W<N8F]O<W0N;W)G+TQ)0T5.4T5?,5\P+G1X="D-"@T*(VEN8VQU9&4@/&)O
M;W-T+VUP;"]I;G0N:'!P/@T*#0IN86UE<W!A8V4_at_8F]O<W0@>PT*;F%M97-P
M86-E(&ET97)A=&]R('L-"@T*8VQA<W,@;6%N:69E<W0@>PT*<'5B;&EC._at_T*
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,34%.249%4U1?2%!0
`
end

begin 666 manifest.cpp
M+R\O+R\O+R\O,2\O+R\O+R\O+S(O+R\O+R\O+R\S+R\O+R\O+R\O-"\O+R\O
M+R\O+S4O+R\O+R\O+R\V+R\O+R\O+R\O-R\O+R\O+R\O+S_at_-"B\O(&UA;FEF
M97-T+F-P<#H-"@T*+R\@*$,I($-O<'ER:6=H=" R,#$P(%)O8F5R="!286UE
M>2 M(&AT=' Z+R]W=W<N<G)S9"YC;VT@+B -"B\O(%5S92P@;6]D:69I8V%T
M:6]N(&%N9"!D:7-T<FEB=71I;VX@:7,@<W5B:F5C="!T;R!T:&4_at_0F]O<W0@
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M<FYI;F<@*&1I<V%B;&4_at_.B T-S_at_V*2 O+R!T;V\@;&]N9R!N86UE+"!H87)M
M;&5S<R!W87)N:6YG#0HC96YD:68-"@T*+R\@=&AI<R!M;V1U;&4@:7,@<&QA
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M;B!E>&%M<&QE+B @5&AE('-E<FEA;&EZ871I;VX-"B\O(&QI8G)A<GD_at_9&]E
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M($)/3U-47U-%4DE!3$E:051)3TY?4T]54D-%#0H-"B-I;F-L=61E(#QS=&1E
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M="YH<' ^#0H-"FYA;65S<&%C92!B;V]S="![#0IN86UE<W!A8V4@<V5R:6%L
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M3$P-"G-T871I8R!M86YI9F5S="!M7W9A;&ED871O<CL-"@T*;6%N:69E<W0Z
M.FUA;FEF97-T*"E[#0H)+R\@=VAI8V@@<')O=F]K97,@=&AE(&-H96-K:6YG
M(&]F('9E<G-I;VYS(&%T(')U;G1I;64-"@D-"@DO+R!T:&4@<V5R:6%L:7IA
M=&EO;B!L:6)R87)Y(&1O97-N)W0@=7-E(&%N>2!O=&AE<B!R=6YT:6UE#0H)
M+R\@;&EB<F%R:65S('-O('1H:7,@8V%N(&)E(&$@;F\@;W -"@EI9B@@(2_at_-
M"@D)+R\@=&AE(&ET97)A=&]R(&QI8G)A<GD_at_9&]E<VXG="!N965D('1O(&EM
M<&QE;65N="!T:&ES( T*"0DO+R!S:6YC92!I="=S(&$@:&5A9&5R(&]N;'D@
M;&EB<F%R>2X-"@D)+R\Q(#P](&)O;W-T.CII=&5R871O<CHZ;6%N:69E<W0Z
M.F=E=%]I;G1E<F9A8V5?=F5R<VEO;B_at_I#0H)"2\O)B8@( T*"0ET<G5E("\O
M(')E<&QA8V4@=VET:"!Y;W5R(&]T:&5R(')U;G1I;64_at_8V]N:61I;VYS("$-
M"@D)+R\@+BXN#0H)*2D-"@D)=&AR;W<@<W1D.CIO=71?;V9?<F%N9V4H(DEN
M=F%L:60@;&EB<F%R>2!V97)S:6]N(BD[#0I]#0H-"B\O(&EM<&QE;65N="!R
M=6YT:6UE(')E=')I979A;"!O9B -"FEN= T*;6%N:69E<W0Z.F=E=%]I;G1E
M<F9A8V5?=F5R<VEO;B_at_I>PT*"7)E='5R;B!I;G1E<F9A8V5?=F5R<VEO;CHZ
M=F%L=64[#0I]#0II;G0-"FUA;FEF97-T.CIG971?:6UP;&5M96YT871I;VY?
M=F5R<VEO;B_at_I>PT*"7)E='5R;B!I;7!L96UE;F%T:6]N7W9E<G-I;VXZ.G9A
K;'5E.PT*?0T*#0I]("\O('-E<FEA;&EZ871I;VX-"GT@+R\@8F]O<W0-"@``
`
end


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