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Subject: Re: [boost] Official warnings policy?
From: Patrick Horgan (phorgan1_at_[hidden])
Date: 2009-11-10 00:48:28
Emil Dotchevski wrote:
... elision by patrick...
This assumes that a policy that requires warnings to be "fixed" is
desirable or that it will lead to a better Boost (note that I'm not
arguing against disabling warnings in Boost headers.)
It's a safe assumption. Having been through this pain a number of times I
know that it leads to consistently better code. I've seen it many times.
In fact yesterday, coincidently, (or not, it was because I was talking to
him about this discussion), I was working through the code of someone I
highly respect as a programmer with decades of experience who's sat on a
couple of different language standard committees, and while getting rid of
warnings in his code, I found some real bugs. Had he been used to running
at a high warning level, those bugs wouldn't have crept into his code. This
didn't surprise me a bit. It always happens. You start building with
higher warning levels on any large body of code and you always find real
bugs. That's the point of it. A couple of them were really obvious, once
the messages pointed me to them, but of course you know how our eyes see
what we expect. A lot of the warnings were annoying and made me do silly
things, like reverse a condition so that I could move a throw up and a
return down. Some of them were technically bugs, like comparisons between
signed and unsigned but in the problem domain we knew that the bug would
never be hit, but still bad code, and sometimes you get data outside the
problem domain--surprise! Eventually I got it down to multiple copies of a
warning out of boost/archive/binary_oarchive.hpp signed vs unsigned
conversion just from including it. Frustrating. In the next day or two
I'll get back into it and figure that out (it's a line in
basic_binary_oarchive::save_override). You might think that a waste of
time, but it's not. The point is that now the code can be built normally
with a higher warning level, and now that I've gotten rid of most of the
noise, except for boost noise, more bugs will be caught before they get out
in the wild.
It's obvious that you don't like it. I know. It's a pain in the ass.
But--there are real and large benefits that will help you and those that
come after with this code for as long as people are building it and building
with it. The potential payoff is huge! Just silencing all the warnings by
disabling them means that you don't get the advantage that building with
higher warning levels brings you. Certainly, if that's all you were going
to do, it would pointless.
If you're sure a complaint is a bug for the compiler that generates the
warning, write a bug against them, but silence it for your users. Make sure
if you do that that you revisit silencing it after the compiler writers fix
their bug.
Patrick
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